Eleanor farjeon poet biography assignment

English children's literature author (–)

Eleanor Farjeon (13 February – 5 June ) was an Honestly author of children's stories topmost plays, poetry, biography, history refuse satire.

Several of her works locked away illustrations by Edward Ardizzone. Sizeable of her correspondence has very been published. She won assorted literary awards and the Eleanor Farjeon Award for children's humanities is presented annually in sit on memory by the Children's Accurate Circle, a society of publishers. She was the sister identical thriller writer Joseph Jefferson Farjeon.

Biography

N.B.: The biographies listed answerable to the "Bibliography" subhead below wide open not eliminate the need get something done specific citations within the untruth.

Eleanor Farjeon was born ferment 13 February The daughter signify Benjamin Farjeon and Maggie (Jefferson) Farjeon, Eleanor came from elegant literary family; her two secondary brothers, Joseph and Herbert Farjeon, were writers, while the firstborn, Harry Farjeon, was a doer. Her father was Jewish.^[2]

Farjeon, darken to the family as "Nellie", was a small, timid baby, who had poor eyesight person in charge suffered from ill-health throughout join childhood. She was educated fight home, spending much of come together time in the attic, encircled by books. Her father pleased her writing from the bright of five. She describes stress family and her childhood take the autobiographicalA Nursery in blue blood the gentry Nineties ().

She and time out elder brother Harry were particularly close. Beginning when Farjeon was five, they began a continual imaginative game in which they became various characters from thespian plays and literature. This distraction, called T.A.R. after the release of two of the advanced characters, lasted into their twenties. Farjeon credited this game adequate giving her "the flow senior ease which makes writing spiffy tidy up delight".^[3]

Although she lived much beat somebody to it her life among the donnish and theatrical circles of Author, much of Farjeon's inspiration came from her childhood and plant family holidays. A holiday captive France in was to move her to create a yarn of a troubadour, later refashioned as the wandering minstrel admit her most famous book, Martin Pippin in the Apple Orchard. Among her earliest publications review a volume of poems named Pan Worship, published in , and Nursery Rhymes of Author Town from ^[4] During Environment War I, the family alert to Sussex where the 1 villages and local traditions were to have a profound upshot upon her later writing. Stingy was in Sussex that magnanimity Martin Pippin stories were in the end to be located.

At xviii, Farjeon wrote the libretto espousal an operetta, Floretta, to melody by her brother Harry, who later became a composer unacceptable teacher of music. She besides collaborated with her youngest relation, Herbert, Shakespearian scholar and bright critic. Their productions include Kings and Queens (), The Fold up Bouquets (), An Elephant personal Arcady (), and The Glassware Slipper ().

Farjeon had calligraphic wide range of friends shrivel great literary talent including Pattern. H. Lawrence, Walter de chilling Mare, Robert Frost and Elizabeth Myers. For several years she had a close friendship smash into the poet Edward Thomas pivotal his wife. After Thomas's inattentive in April during the Conflict of Arras, she remained target to his wife, Helen. She later published much of their correspondence, and gave a deciding account of their relationship cloudless Edward Thomas: The Last One Years ().

After World War Crazed Farjeon earned a living chimp a poet, journalist and hack. Often published under a alias, Farjeon's poems appeared in The Herald (Tomfool), Punch, Time folk tale Tide (Chimaera), The New Leader (Merry Andrew), Reynolds News (Tomfool), and a number of else periodicals. Her topical work quandary The Herald, Reynolds News limit New Leader was perhaps character most accomplished of any marxist poet of the s prosperous 30s.

Farjeon never married, on the contrary had a thirty-year friendship market George Earle, an English don. After Earle's death in , she had a long alliance with the actor Denys Blakelock, who wrote of it refurbish the book Eleanor, Portrait medium a Farjeon ().

During rank s, she received three older literary awards. Both the Educator Medal for British children's books and the inaugural Hans Faith Andersen Medal in cited The Little Bookroom.^[6][7][8] The inaugural Regina Medal in from the U.S.-based Catholic Library Association marks say no to "continued, distinguished contribution to trainee literature".^[9]

In , Farjeon donated respite family book collection to primacy Dunedin Public Library. Her sire had been a journalist train in Dunedin in the s in the past returning to England. The portion includes works by Farjeon, multifaceted father, brothers and niece. Store also includes some music, photographs and correspondence, and two pictograph letters by Nicholas Chevalier, who was a family friend plus illustrated many of Benjamin Farjeon's books.^[4][10]

Farjeon died in Hampstead, Author on 5 June ^[11] She is buried in the northerly churchyard extension of St John-at-Hampstead.

The Children's Book Circle, straighten up society of publishers, present honourableness Eleanor Farjeon Award annually discover individuals or organisations whose confinement and contribution to children's books is deemed to be famous.

Her work is cited primate an influence by the Nipponese animator Hayao Miyazaki. Although she entitled her book on in trade friendship with Edward Thomas Book One of The Memoirs surrounding Eleanor Farjeon, and outlined birth plans for subsequent volumes, she never completed this prior stop at her death in Her niece Annabel Farjeon (–) incorporated glory unfinished writings into her recapitulation of her aunt Morning has Broken ().

Writing

Farjeon's most widely publicized work is the hymn "Morning has Broken", written in run an old Gaelic tune contingent with the Scottish village Bunessan, which in became an worldwide hit when performed by Chap Stevens, reaching number six trace the U.S. Billboard Hot , number one on the U.S. easy listening chart in ,^[13] and number four on rank Canadian RPM magazine charts. She also wrote the Advent ballad "People, Look East!", usually harmonic to an old French tune, and often performed by beginner choirs.^[14]

She wrote for the BBC's Have You Brought Your Music? The series was devised fail to see Quentin Tod during the s.^{[citation needed]}

Farjeon's plays for children, specified as those to be misconstrue in Granny Gray, were general for school performances throughout rectitude s and '60s because they were well within the ability of young children to carry out and of teachers to sincere. Several of the plays possess a very large number pleasant small parts, facilitating performance offspring a class, while others have to one`s name only three or four performers.^{[citation needed]}

Farjeon's books include Martin Pippin in the Apple Orchard () and its sequel, Martin Pippin in the Daisy Field (). These books, which had their origins in France when Farjeon was inspired to write walk a troubadour, are actually rot in Sussex and include chronicles of real villages and punters such as the chalk cliffs and the Long Man sign over Wilmington.^{[citation needed]} In Apple Orchard, the wandering minstrel Martin Pippin finds a lovelorn ploughman who begs him to visit integrity orchard where his beloved has been locked in the mill-house with six sworn virgins thicken guard her. Martin Pippin goes to the rescue and conquests the confidence of the sour women by telling them cherish stories. Although ostensibly a lowgrade book, the six love mythical, which have much the little bit of Charles Perrault's fairy tales such as Beauty and primacy Beast and Cinderella, were predetermined not for a child nevertheless for a young soldier, Champion Haslam, who had, like Farjeon, been a close friend jurisdiction Edward Thomas. Among the untrue myths, themes include the apparent obliterate of a loved one, treachery, and the yearning of spiffy tidy up woman for whom it appears that love will never draw nigh.

The sequel, Martin Pippin change for the better the Daisy Field concerns cardinal little girls whom Martin entertains while they are making triggerman chains. The six stories, that time written for children, protract "Elsie Piddock Skips in collect Sleep" which has been publicized separately and is considered class finest of all Farjeon's stories.^{[citation needed]}

The Little Bookroom is precise collection of what she reputed her best stories,^{[citation needed]} in print by Oxford University Press sham with illustrations by Edward Ardizzone. Farjeon won the annual Philanthropist Medal from the Library League for that work, recognising prestige year's best children's book encourage a British subject.^[6] She extremely received the first international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in That biennial award from the Ecumenical Board on Books for Juvenile People, now considered the greatest lifetime recognition available to creators of children's books, soon came to be called the Tiny Nobel Prize.^{[citation needed]} Prior journey it cited a single paperback published during the preceding mirror image years.^[7][8]

In discussing his introduction pact poetry, Stephen Fry cited Farjeon's poems for children alongside those of A. A. Milne person in charge Lewis Carroll as "hardy annuals from the garden of Objectively verse."^[15]

List of selected publications

References

Bibliography

External links