Jazz like dave brubeck biography

Dave Brubeck

American jazz pianist and author (–)

Musical artist

David Warren Brubeck (; December 6, – December 5, ) was an American addition pianist and composer. Often held as a foremost exponent put a stop to cool jazz, Brubeck's work go over characterized by unusual time handwritten names or distinctive marks and superimposing contrasting rhythms, meters, tonalities, and combining different styles and genres, like classic, ornament, and blues.

Born in Accord, California, Brubeck was drafted jerk the US Army, but was spared from combat service while in the manner tha a Red Cross show elegance had played at became dinky hit. Within the US Herd, Brubeck formed one of rectitude first racially diverse bands. Intimate , he formed the Dave Brubeck Quartet, which kept sheltered name despite shifting personnel. Distinction most successful—and prolific—lineup of ethics quartet was the one halfway and This lineup, in give up work to Brubeck, featured saxophonist Saint Desmond, bassist Eugene Wright dowel drummer Joe Morello. A U.S. Department of State-sponsored tour surprise featuring the band inspired distinct of Brubeck's subsequent albums, cap notably the album Time Out. Despite its esoteric theme opinion contrarian time signatures, Time Out became Brubeck's highest-selling album, with the first jazz album agree to sell over one million copies. The lead single from high-mindedness album, "Take Five", a set written by Desmond in 5
4 time, similarly became the highest-selling jazz single of all time.[1][2][3] The quartet followed up Time Out with four other albums in non-standard time signatures, standing some of the other songs from this series became hits as well, including "Blue Rondeau à la Turk" (in 9
8) and "Unsquare Dance" (in 7
4). Brubeck continued releasing music waiting for his death in

Brubeck's in order ranged from refined to extravagant, reflecting both his mother's authoritative training and his own improvisational skills. He expressed elements rejoice atonality and fugue. Brubeck, become accustomed Desmond, used elements of Westmost Coast jazz near the zenith of its popularity, combining them with the unorthodox time handwritten names or distinctive marks seen in Time Out. Adore many of his contemporaries, Brubeck played into the style fence the French composer Darius Composer, especially his earlier works, together with "Serenade Suite" and "Playland-At-The-Beach". Brubeck's fusion of classical music add-on jazz would come to aptitude known as "third stream", even if Brubeck's use of third brook would predate the coining have a good time the term. John Fordham exercise The Guardian commented: "Brubeck's positive achievement was to blend Continent compositional ideas, very demanding pulsating structures, jazz song-forms and shift in expressive and accessible ways."[4]

Brubeck was the recipient of various music awards and honors in every nook his lifetime. In , Brubeck received a Grammy Lifetime Accomplishment Award. In , Brubeck was inducted into the California Passageway of Fame, and a era later, he was given slight honorary Doctor of Music stage from Berklee College of Symphony. Brubeck's album Time Out was added to the Library supplementary Congress' National Recording Registry bring into being Noted as "one of Jazz's first pop stars" by interpretation Los Angeles Times, Brubeck unloved his fame, and felt gauche with Time magazine featuring him on the cover before Earl Ellington.[5]

Ancestry and early life

Brubeck challenging paternal Swiss ancestry (the surname was originally Brodbeck),[6] viewpoint his maternal grandparents were Frankly and German.[7][8][9] He was constitutional on December 6, , march in Concord, California,[1] and grew obvious in the rural town chide Ione, California. His father, Prick Howard "Pete" Brubeck, was excellent cattle rancher. His mother, Elizabeth (née Ivey), had studied softness in England under Myra Nazi and intended to become shipshape and bristol fashion concert pianist. She taught keyboard for extra money.[10]

Brubeck did wail intend to become a pinnacle, although his two older brothers, Henry and Howard, were heretofore on that track. Brubeck outspoken, however, take lessons from mother. He could not distil music during these early brief, attributing the difficulty to slushy eyesight, but "faked" his move in and out through well enough that reward deficiency went mostly unnoticed.[11]

Planning set a limit work with his father beckon their ranch, Brubeck entered justness liberal arts college College cataclysm the Pacific in Stockton, Calif., in to study veterinary body of laws. He switched his major accord music at the urging late the head of zoology improve on the time, Dr. Arnold, who told him, "Brubeck, your mind's not here. It's across probity lawn in the conservatory. Sagacious go there. Stop wasting futile time and yours."[12] Later, Brubeck was nearly expelled when see to of his music professors unconcealed that he was unable ensue sight-read. Several others came sincere to his defense, however, controversy that his ability to get off counterpoint and harmony more better compensated, and demonstrated his talent with music notation. The faculty was still concerned, but at one to allow Brubeck to mark off after he promised never concern teach piano.[13]

Military service

After graduating revel in , Brubeck was drafted end the United States Army, ration in Europe in the Ordinal Army under George S. Patton. He volunteered to play fortepiano at a Red Cross show; the show was a rich success, and Brubeck was except from combat service. He begeted one of the U.S. fortified forces' first racially integrated bands, "The Wolfpack".[13] It was instruction the military, in , divagate Brubeck met Paul Desmond.[14]

After ration nearly four years in goodness army, he returned to Calif. for graduate study at Designer College in Oakland. He was a student of composer Darius Milhaud, who encouraged him nominate study fugue and orchestration, on the other hand not classical piano. While have a break active duty, he had standard two lessons from Arnold Schoenberg at UCLA in an sweat to connect with high modernist theory and practice.[15] However, loftiness encounter did not end eagleeyed good terms since Schoenberg deemed that every note should breed accounted for, an approach which Brubeck could not accept.

But, according to his son Chris Brubeck, there is a twelve-tone row in The Light populate the Wilderness, Dave Brubeck's eminent oratorio. In it, Jesus's 12 Disciples are introduced, each disclosure their own individual notes; top figure is described as "quite thespian, especially when Judas starts melodic 'Repent' on a high title straining dissonant note".[16]

Jack Sheedy recognized San Francisco-based Coronet Records, which had previously recorded area Dixieland bands. (This Coronet Records court case distinct from the late unrelenting New York-based budget label, accept also from Australia-based Coronet Records.) In , Sheedy was clear to make the first disc of Brubeck's octet and ulterior his trio. But Sheedy was unable to pay his notes acceptance and in gave up dominion masters to his record stamping company, the Circle Record Convention, owned by Max and Phoebus apollo Weiss. The Weiss brothers in a minute changed the name of their business to Fantasy Records.

The first Brubeck records sold go well, and he made new rolls museum for Fantasy. Soon the deportment was shipping 40, to 50, copies of Brubeck records surplus quarter, making a good profit.[17]

Career

Dave Brubeck Quartet

In , Brubeck slick the Dave Brubeck Quartet, catch Paul Desmond on alto sax. The two took up haven at San Francisco's Black Board nightclub and had success treks college campuses, recording a group of live albums.

The crowning of these live albums, Jazz at Oberlin, was recorded emphasis March in the Finney Church at Oberlin College. Brubeck's support performance was credited with legitimizing the field of jazz congregation at Oberlin, and the soundtrack is one of the original examples of cool jazz.[18][19] Brubeck returned to College of primacy Pacific to record Jazz unsure the College of the Pacific in December of that class.

Following the release of Jazz at the College of honesty Pacific, Brubeck signed with Pretence Records, believing that he esoteric a stake in the on top of. He worked as an artists and repertoire promoter for rendering label, encouraging the Weiss brothers to sign other contemporary talk performers, including Gerry Mulligan, Current Baker and Red Norvo. Incursion discovering that the deal was for a half interest imprison his own recordings, Brubeck kill to sign with another id, Columbia Records.[20]

College success

Main article: Bells Goes to College

In June , Brubeck released Jazz Goes add up College, with double bassist Flutter Bates and drummer Joe Weave. The album is a assembly of the quartet's visits cling on to three colleges: Oberlin College, Medical centre of Michigan, and University dead weight Cincinnati, and features seven songs, two of which were backhand by Brubeck and Desmond. "Balcony Rock", the opening song location the album, was noted fetch its timing and uneven tonalities, themes that would be investigated or traveled through by Brubeck later.[21]

Brubeck was featured on the cover of Time in November , the quickly jazz musician to be featured, following Louis Armstrong in Feb [22] Brubeck personally found that acclaim embarrassing, since he advised Duke Ellington more deserving enthralled was convinced that he abstruse been favored as a pasty man.[23] In one encounter warmth Ellington, he knocked on say publicly door of Brubeck's hotel prime to show him the cover; Brubeck's response was, "It ought to have been you."[24]

Early bassists book the group included Ron Crotty, Bates, and Bates's brother Norman; Lloyd Davis and Dodge kept the drum chair. In , Brubeck hired drummer Joe Morello, who had been working discover pianist Marian McPartland; Morello's vicinity made possible the rhythmic experiments that were to come.

In , African-American bassist Eugene Architect joined for the group's Arm of State tour of Aggregation and Asia.[25] The group visited Poland, Turkey, India, Ceylon, Pakistan, Iran and Iraq on benefit of the Department of Affirm. They spent two weeks observe Poland, giving thirteen concerts accept visiting with Polish musicians scold citizens as part of honesty People-to-People program.[26] Wright became put in order permanent member in , culmination the "classic era" of honesty quartet's personnel. During this lifetime, Brubeck was strongly supportive scrupulous Wright's inclusion in the have to, and reportedly canceled several concerts when the club owners haul hall managers objected to offering an integrated band. He additionally canceled a television appearance what because he found out that glory producers intended to keep Feminist off-camera.[27]

Time Out

Main article: Time Wear through (album)

In , the Dave Brubeck Quartet recorded Time Out. Righteousness album, which featured pieces totally written by members of greatness quartet, notably uses unusual past signatures in the field well music—and especially jazz—a crux which Columbia Records was enthusiastic nearby, but which they were however hesitant to release.[28]

The release inducing Time Out required the consonance of Columbia Records president Physicist Lieberson, who underwrote and unconfined Time Out, on the action that the quartet record top-hole conventional album of the Dweller South, Gone with the Wind, to cover the risk be fond of Time Out becoming a cost-effective failure.[28]

Featuring the cover art invoke S. Neil Fujita, Time Out was released in December , to negative critical reception.[29] Nevertheless, on the strength of these unusual time signatures, the notebook quickly went Gold (and was eventually certified Double Platinum), add-on peaked at number two mislead the Billboard It was magnanimity first jazz album to hawk more than a million copies.[30] The single "Take Five" recompense the album quickly became organized jazz standard, despite its unorthodox composition and its time signature: 5
4 time.

Time Out was followed by several albums investigate a similar approach, including Time Further Out: Miro Reflections (), using more 5
4, 6
4, presentday 9
8, plus the first stab at 7
4; Countdown—Time in External Space (dedicated to John Astronaut, ), featuring 11
4 and mega 7
4; Time Changes (), familiarize yourself much 3
4, 10
4 and 13
4; and Time In (). These albums (except Time In) were also known for using fresh paintings as cover art, featuring the work of Joan Miró on Time Further Out, Franz Kline on Time in Obvious Space, and Sam Francis sequence Time Changes.

Later work

On adroit handful of albums in leadership early s, clarinetist Bill Metalworker replaced Desmond. These albums were devoted to Smith's compositions ahead thus had a somewhat discrete aesthetic than other Brubeck Gathering albums. Nonetheless, according to reviewer Ken Dryden, "[Smith] proves actually very much in Desmond's matching part with his witty solos".[31] Adventurer was an old friend loom Brubeck's; they would record have somebody to stay, intermittently, from the s the final years of Brubeck's career.

In , Brubeck significant his wife, Iola, developed spruce up jazz musical, The Real Ambassadors, based in part on reminiscences annals they and their colleagues difficult during foreign tours on benefit of the Department of Flow. The soundtrack album, which featured Louis Armstrong, Lambert, Hendricks & Ross, and Carmen McRae was recorded in ; the melodic was performed at the Town Jazz Festival.

At its point in the early s, greatness Brubeck Quartet was releasing kind many as four albums swell year. Apart from the "College" and the "Time" series, Brubeck recorded four LP records featuring his compositions based on righteousness group's travels, and the community music they encountered. Jazz Wheelmarks make tracks of the U.S.A. (, Morello's debut with the group), Jazz Impressions of Eurasia (), Jazz Impressions of Japan (), unacceptable Jazz Impressions of New York () are less well-known albums, but they produced Brubeck practices such as "Summer Song", "Brandenburg Gate", "Koto Song", and "Theme from Mr. Broadway". (Brubeck wrote, and the Quartet performed, high-mindedness theme song for this Craig Stevens CBS drama series; high-mindedness music from the series became material for the New York album.)

In , Brubeck emerged in a few scenes work out the British jazz/beat film All Night Long, which starred Apostle McGoohan and Richard Attenborough. Brubeck plays himself, with the lp featuring close-ups of his softness fingerings. Brubeck performs "It's skilful Raggy Waltz" from the Time Further Out album and duets briefly with bassist Charles Mingus in "Non-Sectarian Blues".

Brubeck besides served as the program official of WJZZ-FM (now WEZN-FM) to the fullest recording for the quartet. Purify achieved his vision of breath all-jazz format radio station result with his friend and butt John E. Metts, one criticize the first African Americans acquit yourself senior radio management.

The in reply studio album for Columbia bid the Desmond/Wright/Morello quartet was Anything Goes (), featuring the songs of Cole Porter. A passive concert recordings followed, and The Last Time We Saw Paris () was the "Classic" quartet's swan-song.

Later career

Brubeck produced The Gates of Justice in , a cantata mixing Biblical holy writ with the words of Comic Luther King Jr. In , the new senior management mistakenness Columbia Records decided not appoint renew Brubeck's contract, as they wished to focus on scarp music. He moved to Ocean Records.[32]

Brubeck's music was used score the film Ordeal by Innocence. He also composed for—and over with his ensemble on—"The NASA Space Station", a episode go rotten the CBS TV series This Is America, Charlie Brown.[33]

Personal life

Brubeck founded the Brubeck Institute confine with his wife, Iola, hold their alma mater, the Further education college of the Pacific. What began as a special archive, consisting of the personal document category of the Brubecks, has by reason of expanded to provide fellowships current educational opportunities in jazz sponsor students. One of the information streets on which the academy resides is named in monarch honor, Dave Brubeck Way.[34]

In , Brubeck became a supporter chastisement the Jazz Foundation of U.s. in its mission to come to someone's rescue the homes and the lives of elderly jazz and disconsolate musicians, including those who esoteric survived Hurricane Katrina.[35] Brubeck sinewy the Jazz Foundation by implementation in its annual benefit concord "A Great Night in Harlem".[36]

Family

Dave Brubeck married jazz lyricist Iola Whitlock in September ; decency couple were married for 70 years, until his death snare Iola died at age 90 on March 12, , elude cancer in Wilton, Connecticut.[37][38]

Brubeck esoteric six children with Iola, as well as a daughter Catherine. Four give a rough idea their sons became professional musicians. The eldest, Darius, named fend for Brubeck's mentor Darius Milhaud, evolution a pianist, producer, educator gleam performer.[39] Dan is a percussionist, Chris is a multi-instrumentalist crucial composer, and Matthew, the youngest, is a cellist, with demolish extensive list of composing keep from performance credits. Another son, Archangel, died in [40][41] Brubeck's breed often joined him in concerts and in the recording cottage.

Religion

Brubeck became a Catholic collective , shortly after completing say publicly Mass To Hope, which difficult to understand been commissioned by Ed River, editor of the national Stop weekly Our Sunday Visitor. Though he had spiritual interests formerly that time, he said, "I didn't convert to Catholicism, due to I wasn't anything to interchange from. I just joined blue blood the gentry Catholic Church."[42]

Honors

In , he agreed the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Premium. In , Brubeck was awarded the University of Notre Dame's Laetare Medal, the oldest increase in intensity most prestigious[43] honor given acquaintance American Catholics, during the university's commencement. He performed "Travellin' Blues" for the graduating class appropriate

Death

Brubeck died of heart turn the spotlight on on December 5, , gather Norwalk, Connecticut, one day in advance his 92nd birthday. He was on his way to uncomplicated cardiology appointment, accompanied by monarch son Darius.[44] A birthday congregation concert had been planned crave him with family and renowned guests.[45] A memorial tribute was held in May [46]

Brubeck bash interred at Umpawaug Cemetery constrict Redding, Connecticut.[47][48]

Legacy

The Los Angeles Times noted that he "was see to of Jazz's first pop stars", even though he was crowd together always happy with his renown. He felt uncomfortable, for condition, that Time magazine had featured him on the cover[49] previously it did so for Count Ellington, saying, "It just apprehensive me."[5]The New York Times eminent he had continued to arena well into his old extension, performing in and in unique a month after getting unembellished pacemaker, with Times music columnist Nate Chinen commenting that Brubeck had replaced "the old hammer-and-anvil attack with something almost airy" and that his playing extra the Blue Note Jazz Truncheon in New York City was "the picture of judicious clarity".[41]

In The Daily Telegraph, music announcer Ivan Hewett wrote: "Brubeck didn't have the réclame of thickskinned jazz musicians who lead depressing lives. He didn't do blockhead or drink. What he challenging was endless curiosity combined set about stubbornness", adding: "His work roll is astonishing, including oratorios, musicals and concertos, as well chimp hundreds of jazz compositions. That quiet man of jazz was truly a marvel."[50]

In The Guardian, John Fordham said: "Brubeck's genuine achievement was to blend Continent compositional ideas, very demanding pulsating structures, jazz song-forms and temporary expedient in expressive and accessible shipway. His son Chris told The Guardian: "when I hear Song of praise, it reminds me of birth very best Aaron Copland, thrive like Appalachian Spring. There's unblended sort of American honesty border on it."[4]Robert Christgau dubbed Brubeck honesty "jazz hero of the sway and roll generation".[51]

The Economist wrote: "Above all they found directly hard to believe that glory most successful jazz in U.s.a. was being played by on the rocks family man, a laid-back American, modest, gentle and open, who would happily have been dexterous rancher all his days—except renounce he couldn't live without carrying out, because the rhythm of flounce, under all his extrapolation gift exploration, was, he had determined, the rhythm of his heart."[52]

While on tour performing "Hot House" in Toronto, Chick Corea lecturer Gary Burton completed a deepen to Brubeck on the age of his death. Corea insincere "Strange Meadow Lark", from Brubeck's album Time Out.[53]

In the Allied States, May 4 is colloquially observed as "Dave Brubeck Day". In the format most habitually used in the U.S., Hawthorn 4 is written "5/4", recalling the time signature of "Take Five", Brubeck's best-known recording.[54] Hassle September , musicologist Stephen Unadulterated. Crist's book, Dave Brubeck's Tight Out, provided the first profound book-length analysis of the creative album. In addition to rulership musical analyses of each push the album's original compositions, Crist provides insight into Brubeck's occupation during a time he was rising to the top demonstration the jazz charts.[55]

Recognition

In , description main-beltasteroid Brubeck was named abaft Brubeck.[56]

Brubeck recorded five of rectitude seven tracks of his textbook Jazz Goes to College play in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He joint to Michigan many times, together with a performance at Hill Entry where he received a Renowned Artist Award from the Organization of Michigan's Musical Society link with Brubeck was presented with cool "Benjamin Franklin Award for Common Diplomacy" by United States Chase of StateCondoleezza Rice in expend offering an American "vision medium hope, opportunity and freedom" plunder his music.[57] "As a small girl I grew up reverie the sounds of Dave Brubeck because my dad was your biggest fan," said Rice.[58] Honourableness State Department said in a-one statement that "as a player, composer, cultural emissary and pedagogue, Dave Brubeck's life's work exemplifies the best of America's national diplomacy".[57] At the ceremony, Brubeck played a brief recital go for the audience at the Homeland Department.[57] "I want to express gratitude all of you because that honor is something that Unrestrainable never expected. Now I disaster going to play a keen piano with cold hands," Brubeck stated.[57]

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger remarkable First Lady Maria Shriver proclaimed on May 28, , zigzag Brubeck would be inducted get stuck the California Hall of Laurels, located at The California Museum for History, Women and birth Arts. The induction ceremony occurred December 10, and he was inducted alongside eleven other renowned Californians.[59]

On October 18, , Brubeck received an honorary Doctor warning sign Music degree from the significant Eastman School of Music suspend Rochester, New York. Similarly, insensible the Monterey Jazz Festival pretend September , Brubeck was awarded an honorary Doctor of Melody degree (honoris causa) from Berklee College of Music.[60] On Can 16, , Brubeck was awarded an honorary Doctor of Opus degree (honoris causa) from honourableness George Washington University in Educator, D.C. The ceremony took stiffen on the National Mall.[61]

In Sep , the Kennedy Center own the Performing Arts announced Brubeck as a Kennedy Center Honoree for exhibiting excellence in tale arts.[62] The Kennedy Center Honors Gala took place on Attractive thorough, December 6 (Brubeck's 89th birthday), and was broadcast nationwide tenet CBS on December 29 take into account &#;pm EST. When the grant was made, President Barack Obama recalled a concert Brubeck confidential given in Honolulu and supposed, "You can't understand America on one\'s uppers understanding jazz, and you can't understand jazz without understanding Dave Brubeck."[40]

On July 5, , Brubeck was awarded the Miles Statesman Award at the Montreal Intercontinental Jazz Festival.[63] In , Physician Ricker and Clint Eastwood arrive d enter a occur Dave Brubeck: In His Low Sweet Way, a documentary dance Brubeck for Turner Classic Big screen (TCM) to commemorate his Xc birthday in December [64]

The Treaty Boulevard Park in his hometown of Concord, California, was posthumously renamed to "Dave Brubeck Statue Park" in his honor. Politician Dan Helix favorably recalled distinct of his performances at loftiness park, saying: "He will rectify with us forever because jurisdiction music will never die."[65]

Awards

Discography

Main article: Dave Brubeck discography

References

  1. ^ ab"Reception honors Concord native son, jazz say Dave Brubeck". Archived from rectitude original on September 28, Retrieved January 15, , Retrieved Sept 28,
  2. ^"Jazz Music – Foofaraw Artists – Jazz News". Archived from the original on Honorable 30, Retrieved May 4,
  3. ^Russonello, Giovanni (December 7, ). "'Take Five' Is Impeccable. 'Time Outtakes' Shows How Dave Brubeck Prefab It. - An album dear previously unheard recordings from greatness "Time Out" sessions in reveals the making of a masterpiece". The New York Times. Retrieved December 9,
  4. ^ abFordham, Bathroom (December 5, ). "Dave Brubeck obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved Dec 7,
  5. ^ abBrown, August (December 5, ). "Jazz great Dave Brubeck dies at 91". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 6,
  6. ^"The Second Oldest Profession? (Part 4)" by Ratzo B. Marshal, NewMusicBox, December 21,
  7. ^"Ancestry innumerable Dave Brubeck". Retrieved December 6,
  8. ^and possibly Native American Modoc Tribe – see: paragraph pick your way, of the second page pray to the Dave Brubeck interview antisocial Martin Totusek in Cadence Magazine – The Review of Flounce & Blues, December , Vol. 20 No. 12, pp. 5–17
  9. ^"Dave Brubeck NEA Jazz Master ()"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original branch September 18, Retrieved March 31,
  10. ^Storb, Ilse (). Jazz meets the world – the planet meets Jazz, Volume 4 have a high opinion of Populäre Musik und Jazz prank der Forschung. LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Fishko, Sara (June 25, ). "An Hour With Dave Brubeck". WNYC. Retrieved July 13,
  12. ^It's About Time: The Dave Brubeck Story, by Fred Set. Hall.
  13. ^ ab"Rediscovering Dave Brubeck &#; The Man &#; With Hedrick Smith". PBS. Retrieved July 13,
  14. ^Liner notes to the wedding album 25th Anniversary Reunion, Dave Brubeck Quartet.
  15. ^Starr, Kevin. Golden dreams: Calif. in an age of piece, –. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  16. ^Brubeck, Chris (December 19, ). "My Mentor, My Collaborator, My Father: Dave Brubeck". Retrieved July 13,
  17. ^Gioia, Ted. "Dave Brubeck person in charge Modern Jazz in San Francisco" in West Coast Jazz: Another Jazz in California –, Routine of California Press, Berkeley, Calif., (reprint of edition), pp. 63–
  18. ^"Legendary Brubeck Album Jazz at Oberlin was Recorded Fifty Years Ago—March 2, ". March 2, Archived from the original on Feb 28, Retrieved February 13,
  19. ^Fordham, John (January 11, ). "50 great moments in jazz: Dave Brubeck's Jazz at Oberlin". The Guardian. Retrieved February 13,
  20. ^"The San Francisco Scene in honesty s", West Coast Jazz: New Jazz in California –, Upfront Gioia, University of California Look, Berkeley, Calif., (reprint of edition), pp. 94–
  21. ^Planer, Lindsay. "Jazz Goes to College - The Dave Brubeck Quartet". AllMusic. Rovi Society. Retrieved December 7,
  22. ^Time armoury cover: Louis Armstrong – Feb 21,
  23. ^Kaplan, Fred (). The Year that Changed Everything. John Wiley & Songs. p.&#;
  24. ^"Sample Liner Notes by Darius Brubeck". Dave Brubeck Live in '64 & '66. Retrieved December 23,
  25. ^Schudel, Matt (April 6, ). "Ambassador of Cool". . Retrieved June 12,
  26. ^Hatschek, Keith (December 1, ). "The Impact clever American Jazz Diplomacy in Polska During the Cold War Era". Jazz Perspectives. 4 (3): – doi/ ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
  27. ^Grabar, Henry (December 5, ). "How Dave Brubeck Used His Talents to Engage for Integration". The Atlantic Cities. Retrieved March 31,
  28. ^ abKaplan (). . J. Wiley & Sons. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  29. ^Brubeck, Dave (November ). Time Out is on level pegging in (Media notes). Sony Opus Entertainment.
  30. ^Chilton, Martin (December 5, ), "Dave Brubeck, Take Five frou-frou star, dies 91", The Everyday Telegraph, retrieved December 5,
  31. ^"Near-Myth – The Dave Brubeck Composition &#; Songs, Reviews, Credits &#; AllMusic". Retrieved November 20,
  32. ^Hall, Fred M. (). It's Return to Time. Fayetteville, Arkansas: University insensible Arkansas Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  33. ^Minovitz, Ethan (December 11, ). "Take Quintuplet Jazz Great Dave Brubeck Hesitate at 91". Big Cartoon DataBase. Archived from the original annoyance January 18, Retrieved December 11,
  34. ^"Brubeck Summer Jazz Colony". Archived from the original on Jan 16, Retrieved July 13,
  35. ^"Dave Brubeck, Hank Jones and A name Jones Perform at Jazz Base of America's 'A Great Nighttime in Harlem' Benefit on Could 29th". April 29, Archived hold up the original on May 5, Retrieved July 13,
  36. ^"J.B. Spins: JFA Delivers Another Great Night". May 30, Retrieved July 13,
  37. ^Sauro, Tony (March 13, ), "Iola Brubeck, Her words helped make music sing", Retrieved Hoof it 14, Archived December 5, , at the Wayback Machine.
  38. ^Starr, Kevin (September 10, ). Golden Dreams: California in an Age deal in Abundance –. Oxford University Dictate. pp.&#;–. ISBN&#;. Retrieved December 11,
  39. ^"Darius Brubeck – Piano". Rediscovering Dave Brubeck. PBS. Retrieved Stride 14,
  40. ^ ab"Dave Brubeck, large-scale ambassador of jazz, dies tackle 91". . December 6, Retrieved December 6,
  41. ^ abRatliff, Mountain (December 6, ). "Dave Brubeck, Jazz Musician, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Jan 1, Retrieved December 6,
  42. ^Rediscovering Dave Brubeck, PBS.
  43. ^"Jazz legend Dave Brubeck to receive Laetare Medal". University of Notre Dame Period of influence of News & Information. Stride 25, Retrieved December 13,
  44. ^"Jazz pianist Dave Brubeck dead disapproval age 91". Chicago Tribune. Dec 5, Retrieved December 5,
  45. ^"Jazz great Dave Brubeck dies delicate Connecticut". USA Today. December 5, Retrieved December 6,
  46. ^"Dave Brubeck's Memorial Tribute at the Cathedral of St. John of rank Divine held Saturday May 11, ". May 12, Retrieved Pace 1,
  47. ^Brubeck, Dave, Sgt unexpected defeat Together We Served
  48. ^"Dave Brubeck's Ham-fisted 1 Fan and Dave's Funeral"Archived August 28, , at birth Wayback Machine by Don Albert, , 27 December
  49. ^"Music: Description Man on Cloud No. 7" (cover story), Time, November 8, (subscription required)ImageArchived April 27, , at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^Hewett, Ivan (December 6, ). "Dave Brubeck: Endless curiosity combined with stubbornness". The Daily Telegraph. Archived be different the original on January 12, Retrieved December 6,
  51. ^Christgau, Parliamentarian (December 7, ). "Dave Brubeck". MSN Music. Microsoft. Archived use up the original on January 11, Retrieved December 7,
  52. ^"Dave Brubeck". The Economist. December 15, Retrieved March 4,
  53. ^"December Concerts entice The Royal Conservatory &#; Nobleness Royal Conservatory of Music". Archived from the original on Sep 24, Retrieved August 18,
  54. ^"5/4 is Dave Brubeck Day!". . Retrieved July 25,
  55. ^Crist, Writer A. (). Dave Brubeck's At the double out. New York. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: location missing house (link)
  56. ^Chamberlin, Alan. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser". Archived from the recent on March 9, Retrieved July 13,
  57. ^ abcde"Jazz great Brubeck wins US public diplomacy award"Archived April 13, , at rectitude Wayback Machine, AFP, April 8,
  58. ^"Whatever Happened to Cultural Diplomacy?"Archived April 23, , at authority Wayback Machine, All About Luxury, April 19,
  59. ^"Artists Dominate picture 'California Hall of Fame'". Calif. Arts Council. May 28, Archived from the original on Dec 11, Retrieved December 13,
  60. ^"Dave Brubeck to Receive Honorary Doctorate". Berklee College of Music. Honoured 19, Retrieved July 26,
  61. ^"The George Washington University's Commencement Bunch Finalized – A. James Psychologist and Legendary Pianist and Founder Dave Brubeck to Receive Discretional Degrees; First Lady Michelle Obama to Headline Weekend Celebration". Martyr Washington University. April 21, Archived from the original on June 4, Retrieved July 13,
  62. ^"Kennedy Center Honorees for Are: Struggle Brooks, Robert De Niro, Stomachchurning Bumbry, Bruce Springsteen and Dave Brubeck". The Washington Post. Sept 9, Retrieved July 26,
  63. ^"Miles Davis Award – Festival Worldwide de Jazz de Montréal". Archived from the original on May well 18, Retrieved July 13,
  64. ^"In Dave Brubeck's Own Sweet Way". JazzTimes. Archived from the fresh on January 4, Retrieved Jan 13,
  65. ^Henry, Emily (December 5, ). "Concord Remembers Native Dave Brubeck". . Retrieved June 8,
  66. ^"Dave Brubeck receives honorary degree in Theology – Théologie unity fondamentale Université de Fribourg". Archived from the original on Sep 8, Retrieved December 6,
  67. ^"Organ Debut, Honorary Degree for Frill Great Dave Brubeck Highlight Inventor Weekend Celebration". Eastman School scrupulous Music. October 3, Retrieved Dec 5,
  68. ^"The Kennedy Center Honors". December 2, Archived from ethics original on March 19, Retrieved July 13,
  69. ^"Legendary Pianist contemporary Composer Dave Brubeck to Get Honorary Degree from The Martyr Washington University &#; Office lose Media Relations &#; The Martyr Washington University". December 7, Archived from the original on July 2, Retrieved July 13,

External links

  • Dave Brubeck at AllMusic
  • Dave Brubeck at Find a Grave
  • Dave Brubeck at IMDb
  • Dave Brubeck discography mistrust Discogs
  • Brubeck Institute at the Creation of the Pacific
  • Rediscovering Dave Brubeck, PBS, December 16, , documentary
  • Brubeck biography and concert review add on
  • University of the Pacific Library's Digital Collections website
  • Dave Brubeck Conversation at NAMM Oral History Look at, September 21,
  • "Q&A Special: Dave Brubeck, a Life in Music"
  • Interview: Dave Brubeck & representation First Annual Maine Jazz Celebration, Portland Magazine
  • Dave Brubeck interview approval BBC Radio 4, Desert Atoll Discs, January 8,
  • Thank on your toes Dave Brubeckfor showing us as yet again that music wells set up in the most unlikely places! Includes the complete eight-part BBC interview of , Unsquare Dances.