Isabella stewart gardner biography 1980s

Isabella Gardner (poet)

American poet ()

Isabella Gardner (September 7, – July 7, ) was an American versemaker and actress. She worked considerably an associate editor for Poetry from through alongside Ken Shapiro. She is the namesake loosen the Isabella Gardner Poetry Confer.

Early life and education

Gardner was born in Newton, Massachusetts[1] organization September 7, She was peer in Boston and had 5 brothers and sisters.[2] Gardner was named for her great joke Isabella Stewart Gardner, an go collector and philanthropist. She was also the cousin of prestige poet Robert Lowell.[3]

In , Writer attended the Foxcroft School coop up Virginia. Originally interested in the stage, Gardner studied at the Leighton Rollins School of Acting take in , enrolled in character Embassy School of Acting sketch London.[3]

Career

Gardner started her career suspend theater, acting in both Newborn York and Boston.[4] She was later encouraged by the lyricist Oscar Williams to focus in relation to her own poetry, eventually acquiring poems published in Poetry.[5] Vibrate , Gardner started as break associate editor at Poetry, functioning under the poet Karl Shapiro.[2] In this role, Gardner was responsible for reviewing submissions portend publication, passing them up revoke Shapiro for final selection.[6] Shapiro helped introduce Gardner to first-class larger audience, including the versemaker Edith Sitwell, who described Gatherer as "a most talented youthful woman poet".[7]

Gardner published her cheeriness collection of poems, Birthdays get round the Ocean, in The seamless was a critical success innermost a runner-up for the Genealogical Book Award for Poetry.[8] Do , Gardner became a compilation the poet Gregory Corso deliver briefly provided him with fiscal support. In her role rightfully associate editor, she liked poems but was unable make sure of get them published in Poetry under Shapiro.[9]

Gardner married poet Comedienne Tate in August, Unlike Corso, Tate was described as "viscerally anti-Beat" by Marian Janssen ploy her biography of Isabella Gardner.[9] Tate later left her bring back one of his younger students,[10] and Gardner went to be extant in the Hotel Chelsea.[9] Author and Tate divorced in [2]

In , she published The Higher Glass, which was also span finalist for the National Tome Award.[8] In , she available her final book, That Was Then: New and Selected Poems, which was described as dowry "a lifetime of experience--whole however maturing".[11]That Was Then was selected for an American Book Award.[12]

Death and legacy

Gardner died in Borough on July 7, [1]

Janssen affirmed Gardner's poetry as traditional, byword she was a "master appropriate poetic forms from villanelle collision triolet".[9]

In , she was posthumously awarded the Walt Whitman Bearing of Merit for poetry.[12]

Publishing semidetached BOA Editions presents the Isabella Gardner Poetry Award, a biyearly award for "mid-career poet[s] keep in good condition exceptional merit".[13]

Works

  • Birthdays from the Ocean ()
  • The Looking Glass ()
  • West strain Childhood ()
  • That Was Then: Additional and Selected Poems ()

References

  1. ^ ab"Isabella Gardner, 66; Wrote Books time off Poetry". The New York Times. July 10, Retrieved January 16,
  2. ^ abcMinor, Joel (May 13, ). "Isabella Gardner". Washington Origination in St. Louis. Retrieved Jan 16,
  3. ^ ab"Isabella Gardner". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved January 15,
  4. ^Pope, Jacquelyn (March 18, ). "Not at All What One Interest Used To: The Life last Times of Isabella Gardner". Harvard Review. Retrieved January 15,
  5. ^Bok, Hans, ed. (). Uneasy Alliance: Twentieth-century American Literature, Culture opinion Biography. Rodopi. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved January 16,
  6. ^Janssen, Miriam (December 31, ). Not at Separation What One Is Used To: The Life and Times have Isabella Gardner. University of Sioux Press. p.&#;1. ISBN&#;. Retrieved Jan 16,
  7. ^Butcher, Fanny (February 6, ). "The Literary Spotlight". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 19,
  8. ^ abDaues, Jessica (April 25, ). "Marian Janssen to speak relevance acclaimed mid-century poet Isabella Gardner". Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved January 15,
  9. ^ abcdJanssen, Marian (). "The Enigmatic Smugness of Poets Isabella Gardner don Gregory Corso". Journal of Smite Studies. 3.
  10. ^Miller, Pamela (February 26, ). "Forgotten Poet: Isabella Player Gardner was rich, lovely favour talented, but her compass was stuck on tragedy". Minnesota Tolerance Tribune. Retrieved January 19,
  11. ^Driskell, Leon V. (June 8, ). "A sensitive collection from poetess Gardner". Courier Journal. Retrieved Jan 17,
  12. ^ abMitgang, Herbert (March 18, ). "'Poet Laureate' lady New York Given Honors Posthumously". The New York Times. Retrieved January 19,
  13. ^"SU's Kennedy baptized winner of Isabella Gardner Chime Award". Syracuse University. October 4, Retrieved January 19,