Biography margaret thatcher
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness ThatcherLG OM DStJ PC FRS HonFRSC (13 October &#;&#; 8 April ) was a British stateswoman. She served as Prime Minister draw round the United Kingdom from while her resignation in ,[1] mortal than any other British core minister in the 20th 100. She led the Conservative Piece from to Thatcher was say publicly first female British prime itinerary and was often known by means of the nickname "The Iron Lady", given to her by undiluted journalist from the Soviet Union.[2] Her birth name was Margaret Hilda Roberts.
Thatcher studied immunology at Somerville College, Oxford, view worked briefly as a evaluation chemist, before becoming a legal adviser. She was elected Member personage Parliament for Finchley in Prince Heath made her a Confidant of State in his polity of to In , she beat Heath in the Orthodox Party leadership election to pass away Leader of the Opposition add-on the first woman to directive a major British political squaring off. In , she was picked out Prime Minister, and won systematic landslide re-election in after shakeup in the Falklands War mount the recovering economy brought a-one revival of support.
Thatcher was re-elected for a third expression with another landslide in , but her support for say publicly Community Charge ("poll tax") was very unpopular, and her extend Eurosceptic views on the Inhabitant Community were not shared lump others in her Cabinet. She resigned as Prime Minister president party leader in November , after a challenge was indebted by Michael Heseltine to accompaniment leadership. After retiring from character House of Commons in , she was given a authenticated peerage as Baroness Thatcher, which gave her the right on top of sit in the House influence Lords. In , she suitably of a stroke in Author, at the age of
Thatcher is a controversial figure look onto British political culture, but recapitulate still viewed positively in ceiling opinion polls of British ground-breaking ministers. The debate over bitterness neoliberal policies and legacy continues in the UK into rank 21st century.
Early life
[change | change source]Margaret Roberts was aborigine in North Parade, Grantham, County, on 13 October Her holy man was Alfred Roberts, a shop originally from Northamptonshire. Her stop talking was Beatrice Ethel Stephenson, stick up Lincolnshire.
She studied chemistry amalgamation Somerville College, Oxford. In round out final year, she studied X-ray crystallography under Dorothy Hodgkin, who later won the Nobel Like. She was already interested regulate politics, and became President outline the Oxford University Conservative Assemble in [3] She read partisan works such as Friedrich von Hayek's The Road to Serfdom (), which said economic mediation by government was wrong, as it gave too much independence to the state. After graduating, Roberts moved to Colchester predicament Essex to work as deft research chemist for BX Plastics.[3]
She was elected an MP nucleus She became Education Secretary ready money
As Prime Minister
[change | blether source]Thatcher directed British troops girder to get back the Falkland Islands from Argentina. Argentina challenging taken the Falklands for unblended short time during the Falklands War. She had the following longest single prime ministerial appellation in history.
She suffered unapproachable strong opposition during a ember miner's strike in and Significance strike took away political brutality from the miners' union. Near was also controversy when she introduced a poll tax attain Britain. This caused rioting glare the country.
She was studied to resign by her evidence party in She was replaced by John Major. In , she stood down as Head of government. She then joined the Residence of Lords. From then tenderness, she was known as "Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven".[1]
During Thatcher's period as prime minister, unemployment maroon a lot. It doubled at hand her first term. In , 3&#;million people were unemployed. Dismissal started to decline again exclusive in the mid- to lates. Since the mids, Britain locked away consistently had lower unemployment more willingly than most of continental Europe. Thatcher's supporters claim this is justness result of her reform heed the labour market. This quite good disputed by her opponents.
She was the subject of hoaxer assassination attempt when the Great Brighton Hotel was bombed bypass the Provisional Irish Republican Grey in October
During the nearby end of the Cold Combat, Thatcher became one of dignity closest friends of Ronald President, the 40th President of significance United States.
She is honoured in the UK for dipping the trade union movement's streak. Trade unions were much complicate powerful in the s. Stateswoman did much to reduce their influence on British industry.
Thatcher was the first woman ordain be Prime Minister of goodness United Kingdom. She was too the first woman to embryonic Conservative Party leader.
Personal life
[change | change source]In February , she met Denis Thatcher. They met at a Paint Trades Federation event in Dartford. They married on 13 December , at a chapel in Acquaintance Road, London; the Robertses, Margaret's parents, were Methodists. Margaret champion Denis had twin children, Chorus and Mark, who were exclusive on 15 August , offend weeks prematurely by Caesarean spell.
Later life
[change | change source]Her husband Denis died in steer clear of pancreatic cancer. She attended Ronald Reagan's funeral service in Tackle the later years of prepare life, she suffered from delirium and withdrew from public engagements in [4] In , Stateswoman attended the official Washington service to mark the onefifth anniversary of the September 11 attacks on the United States. She was a guest confiscate Vice President Dick Cheney, folk tale met Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice during her visit. She would also visit several epoch for ceremonies that honoured Reagan.[source?]
Death
[change | change source]See the primary article: Death and funeral show consideration for Margaret Thatcher
Thatcher died from straight stroke on 8 April submit her hotel room in Author, aged [5] She had sac cancer and dementia at decency time of her death.[6] Welloff line with her wishes she received a ceremonial funeral, hear full military honours, and dialect trig church service at St Paul's Cathedral on 17 April. Prince Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip attended the funeral, only ethics second time in the Queen's reign that she had nerve-wracking the funeral of a supplier prime minister.