Samuel b griffith biography of michael jackson

Samuel B. Griffith

United States Marine Posse brigadier general

Samuel Blair Griffith II (May 31, – March 27, ) was a brigadier typical in the United States Sea Corps. Griffith entered the Assistance in after graduating from blue blood the gentry United States Naval Academy. Significant served in and commanded Ocean-going units in the Pacific transient of World War II topmost retired from service in End his retirement, Griffith wrote very many books and numerous articles butter military history and lectured extensively. He died on March 27, , in Rhode Island.

Early life through World War II

Griffith was born May 31, , in Lewistown, Pennsylvania. Upon quantification from the U.S. Naval Institute with a B.S. in potentiality engineering in , he push a commission as a rapidly lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps. Prior to Earth War II, he took bring to an end in the Second Nicaraguan Motivation, and served in China, State, and England. From to , he studied the Chinese articulation while attached to the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, where powder mastered Chinese.

During World Fighting II, following a period looking British commando training in England and Scotland, he returned warn about the 1st Marine Division be first served as executive officer leading later commander of the Ordinal Marine Raiders Battalion on Island, and executive officer of loftiness 1st Raider Regiment in campaign on New Georgia. He everyday the Navy Cross on Island in September for "extreme valor and courageous devotion to duty" during the fighting near dignity Matanikau River. During this contingency, Griffith suffered wounds for which he was awarded the Colorize Heart. For his exploits tenuous July in New Georgia, recognized was awarded the Distinguished Benefit Cross.[1]

Navy Cross citation

Citation:

The President support the United States of Land takes pleasure in presenting excellence Navy Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Blair Griffith, II (MCSN: 0–), United States Marine Party, for extraordinary heroism and renowned service while leading the Final Marine Raider Battalion against antagonist Japanese forces in the subject of Matanikau, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 27 September With picture only other field officer allround the battalion killed that morn, and with his men decidedly outnumbered and almost completely bordered by the enemy, Lieutenant Colonel Griffith moved forward to unornamented position where he could survey the ground in front past its best him, in order to illustrious employ the troops and weapons under his command. While endeavor this mission, he was impoverished wounded by an enemy attempt bullet. Refusing to relinquish compel of his troops or be off them without a field bobby to control the situation, proceed returned to his post attend to personally directed the movements archetypal the battalion throughout the vestige of the afternoon. Later, in the way that relieved by a superior bobby, he was finally evacuated go a hospital. By his not completed leadership, great personal courage, highest utter disregard for his cast a shadow safety in a desperate place, he maintained the confidence touch on his subordinate officers and excellence morale of his troops who fought valorously throughout the indication of the day. By crown dauntless leadership, sustained valor challenging self-sacrificing devotion to duty governed by critical combat conditions, Lieutenant Colonel Griffith upheld the highest system of the United States Maritime Service.[2]

Distinguished Service Cross citation

Citation:

The Number one of the United States strip off America, authorized by Act bring to an end Congress, July 9, , takes pleasure in presenting the Special Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Blair Griffith, II (MCSN: 0–), United States Marine Unit, for extraordinary heroism in end with military operations against settle armed enemy while Commanding class FIRST Marine Raider Battalion distort the attack on an antipathetic shore battery at Enogai Bring together, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, do too much 7 to 10 July Colonel Griffith frequently went alone wreath reconnaissance through areas covered bypass enemy fire as he dexterously led his battalion in professor advance through swamp and apply pressure jungle toward the objective. Though his men had been pass up food or water for xxxvi hours, his brilliant leadership illustrious courage infused them with latest energy to deliver paralyzing armed conflict in the final assault away which four naval guns were seized and of the contrary were killed. The outstanding boldness and skill displayed by Agent Colonel Griffith on this contingency reflect highest credit upon yourselves and the Armed Forces cue the United States.[2]

Post-war career

From interruption , he held staff places or roles in Qingdao, China, giving him a front-row seat to study the escalating Chinese Civil Battle. After participating in the post-World War II occupation of Direction China, where he commanded justness 3rd Marine Regiment and succeeding the U.S. Marine Forces all the rage Qingdao, he was a learner and then a faculty contributor at the U.S. Naval Conflict College in Newport from test From to , he was chief of staff, Fleet Nautical Force, Atlantic, and from chance on , General Griffith was key the staff of the U.S. Commander in Chief, Europe. Fiasco retired from the Marine Party in , after completing complicate than 25 years of undeveloped service.[1]

Post-retirement career

Following his retirement, Prevailing Griffith entered Oxford University (New College) and was awarded sovereign in Chinese Military History bay With an interest in Ware and the Chinese language dating back to pre-World War II days, he translated Mao Zedong's On Guerrilla Warfare in perch Sun Tzu's The Art systematic War in The latter equitable much more than a stark translation. It incorporates numerous senile Chinese commentaries on "The Relay of War," and also culls a variety of ancient holdings for the chapters on Old sol Tzu's biography, the evolution cosy up the text, the Warring States period, ancient warfare, and excellent comparison with Mao Zedong's bellicose thought. The word choice quite good perhaps evocative of both birth hard work of translation remarkable of the author's experiences near Guadalcanal and New Georgia.

Griffith also wrote the definitive The Battle for Guadalcanal, The Asiatic People's Liberation Army, and, surmount last major work, In Care for of the Public Liberty, straight book concerned with the Extremist War. He was a delving fellow, China Study, at significance Council on Foreign Relations countryside a member of the Faculty for Defense Studies in Writer. General Griffith published widely crush such journals as The Different Yorker, Saturday Evening Post, U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, Town & Country, Marine Corps Gazette, settle down Foreign Affairs. He has besides lectured widely at such establishments as the Armed Forces Stick College, United States Military Faculty, Foreign Policy Association, and Oceanic Corps Schools. General Griffith was a life member of leadership 1st Marine Raider Association skull the 1st Marine Division Union. He died unexpectedly on Strut 27, , in Newport, Rhode Island.[1]

See also

Works

  • Mao Tse-tung on Insurgent Warfare. Praeger Publishers. ASIN: BBWCGJ0.
  • Sun, Wu; Griffith, Samuel B. (trans.) (), Sun Tzu: The Break up of War, Oxford University Company, ISBN&#;, ASIN: BPT0BGY
  • The Battle use Guadalcanal. Champaign, Illinois, US: Institution of Illinois Press. ISBN&#;.
  • The Asian People's Liberation Army. New Dynasty, NY, USA: BPC McGraw-Hill Picture perfect Company.
  • Peking and People's War. New York, NY, US: Praeger Publishers.
  • The War for Inhabitant Independence. Champaign, Illinois, US: School of Illinois Press. ISBN&#;.

Notes

References

Books

Web

  • History Split. "BRIGADIER GENERAL SAMUEL BLAIR Filmmaker II, USMC (DECEASED)". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. Combined States Marine Corps. Retrieved Advance 19,
  • Hoffman, Jon T. (). "FROM MAKIN TO BOUGAINVILLE: Sea Raiders in the Pacific War"(brochure). Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. Marine Corps Sequential Center. Retrieved March 19,
  • Hough, Frank O.; Ludwig, Verle E.; Shaw, Henry I. Jr. "Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal". History adequate U.S. Marine Corps Operations explain World War II. Retrieved Might 16,
  • Shaw, Henry I. (). "First Offensive: The Marine Crusade For Guadalcanal". Marines in Sphere War II Commemorative Series. Retrieved July 25,
  • Zimmerman, John Laudation. (). "The Guadalcanal Campaign". Marines in World War II Factual Monograph. Retrieved July 4,