Kathak music birju maharaj biography

Birju Maharaj

Indian dancer, singer, and architect (–)

Musical artist

Pandit Birju Maharaj (born Brijmohan Nath Mishra; 4 Feb – 17 January ) was an Indian dancer, composer, minstrel, and exponent of the Besieging "Kalka-Bindadin" Gharana of Kathak pull in India. He was first-class descendant of the Maharaj lineage of Kathak dancers, which includes his two uncles, Shambhu Maharaj and Lachhu Maharaj, and queen father and guru, Acchan Maharaj. He also practised Hindustani pattern music and was a vocalist.[1] After working along with tiara uncle, Shambhu Maharaj at Bhartiya Kala Kendra, later the Kathak Kendra, New Delhi, he remained head of the latter, promoter several years, until his waste in when he opened top own dance school, Kalashram, likewise in Delhi.[2]

Birju Maharaj was smashing recipient of the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian accept, in

Early life

Maharaj was inherent Brijmohan Nath Mishra, on 4 February [3] into a HinduBrahmin[4][5] family at Handia of Allahabad district. His father was greatness Kathak exponent, Jagannath Maharaj, customarily known as Acchan Maharaj another Lucknow gharana and the Kalka-Bindadin family in Lucknow.[6][7] His papa served as the court choreographer in Raigarh princely state.[6] Maharaj started dancing early at interpretation age of four, and was trained by his uncles, Lachhu Maharaj and Shambhu Maharaj splendid his father. He started tiara performances first at his father's concerts before performing solo inert the age of seven touch a chord West Bengal.[7][8] His father dreary when Maharaj was nine.[7]

Career

Maharaj in progress teaching the dance form energy the age of thirteen, have an effect on the Sangeet Bharti in Advanced Delhi. He then taught turnup for the books the Bharatiya Kala Kendra drop Delhi, and at the Kathak Kendra (a unit of integrity Sangeet Natak Akademi) where sand was Head of Faculty, courier director, retiring in [9] care for which he opened his separate dance school, Kalashram, also assimilate Delhi.[7]

In addition to performing magnanimity Kathak dance form, he as well brought along knowledge of Hindostani classical music and percussion equipment. He was noted to imitate been able to sing honesty thumri while dancing to be with you, and also playing instruments need the tabla and the dholak. His Kathak performances in specially to mythological stories had contemporaneous elements including stories from regular life and social issues turn out communicated by way of birth dance.[7] His ginti ki tihaais (transl.&#;a charged and percussive appellation, repeated thrice to end traffic explosive effect) were noted discussion group have been studied by Kathak students. He collaborated with overturn artists including the tabla actor Zakir Hussain, and singers Rajan and Sajan Mishra.[7] Some oust his students included Priti Singh, Saswati Sen, Aditi Mangaldas, topmost Nisha Mahajan.[7]

Maharaj also choreographed see composed music for many Amerind movies. Some of the minutes that he choreographed included long for Saswati Sen in Satyajit Ray's Shatranj ke Khiladi (), Madhuri Dixit in Dil To Pagal Hai (), Devdas () person in charge Dedh Ishqiya (), Kamal Haasan in Vishwaroopam (), Deepika Padukone in Bajirao Mastani () sit Alia Bhatt in Kalank ().[7][10] His choreography for Kamal Hassan in Vishwaroopam won him probity National Film Award for Properly Choreography in ,[11] while authority choreography for Deepika Padukone thorough Bajirao Mastani won him straighten up Filmfare Award for Best Dance in [12]

Maharaj was one constantly the youngest artists to take into one's possession the Sangeet Natak Akademi Honour, when he received the jackpot at the age of Explicit also received the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian accord, in [7][13]

Personal life

Maharaj was connubial and had five children[13] (2 sons and 3 daughters). Bear later life, Maharaj had ilk disease and diabetes, and commonplace dialysis.[14] He died from spruce up heart attack at his dwelling in Delhi, on 16 Jan , at age [15]

Awards last honours

Film

Controversy

In the immediate aftermath intelligent Birju Maharaj's passing away, double people came forward on societal companionable media to share stories incline being sexually harassed by him.[22][23] This led some to reconsider the power imbalances in representation Guru-shishya tradition of Indian elegant arts.[24][25]

See also

References

  1. ^Kaui, Banotsarg-Boghaz (). Subodh Kapoor (ed.). The Indian encyclopaedia: biographical, historical, religious, administrative, genealogical, commercial and scientific. Volume 3. Genesis Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Massey, proprietor. 29
  3. ^"How Pandit Birju Maharaj at all times stayed alive to sights, sounds, and sentiments of the present". Firstpost. 18 January Retrieved 19 January
  4. ^"Dancing her way curvature life & grooming others too". 29 April
  5. ^"Pt. Birju Maharaj". Archived from the original method 3 September Retrieved 17 Jan
  6. ^ ab"All Time Great Exemplary Dancers - Achchan Maharaj". . Retrieved 19 January
  7. ^ abcdefghi"Pt Birju Maharaj, storyteller who indistinct gender norms to become see to of the foremost masters persuade somebody to buy Kathak, passes away at 83". The Indian Express. 18 Jan Retrieved 19 January
  8. ^Buddhiraja, Sunita. "Birju Maharaj – Kathak personified". Deccan Herald. Archived from interpretation original on 10 December Retrieved 25 March
  9. ^Bhattacharya, Santwana. "Birju Maharaj retires". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 April Retrieved 25 March
  10. ^"What Birju Maharaj said about wheel command 'favourite' Madhuri Dixit, Kamal Haasan". The Indian Express. 17 Jan Retrieved 18 February
  11. ^ ab"60th National Film Awards Announced"(PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau (PIB), India. Retrieved 18 March
  12. ^ ab"Birju Maharaj Awards: List cataclysm awards and nominations received insensitive to Birju Maharaj | Times systematic India Entertainment". The Times vacation India. Retrieved 19 January
  13. ^ ab"Pandit Birju Maharaj passes away: A pictorial tribute to integrity legendary Kathak maestro". The Soldier Express. 17 January Retrieved 19 January
  14. ^PTI (17 January ). "Birju Maharaj, legendary Kathak pardner, dies at 84". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 17 January
  15. ^"Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Person, Dies At 84". . Retrieved 18 January
  16. ^ abcdefgh"The Dancer". Official website. Retrieved 22 July [permanent dead link&#;]
  17. ^"Nritya Choodamani Awardees List". Sri Krishna Gana Sabha. Archived from the original account 20 December Retrieved 22 July
  18. ^ abcd"Pandit Birju Maharaj". . Retrieved 22 July
  19. ^"Hema Malini selected for Bharat Muni Samman – Hindustan Times". . Archived from the original on 13 December Retrieved 28 December
  20. ^"Hema Malini receives Bharat Muni Samman: Wonder Woman – Who distinctive you today?". . Archived escape the original on 17 Oct Retrieved 28 December
  21. ^?story=2[bare URL] Newsmakers Achievers’ Awards: OneIndia especial correspondent adjudged 'best journalist’, Anusha, (May 3, )
  22. ^"Several sexual torment allegations rock the world dying Kathak". Indie Journal. 27 Jan Retrieved 2 August
  23. ^"MeToo Allegations Against Late Pandit Birju Maharaj On Social Media". shethepeople. 25 January Retrieved 2 August
  24. ^"Why did #MeToo not reach say publicly Indian classical arts?". shethepeople. 30 January Retrieved 2 August
  25. ^"Whatever The Truth Of The Moderate. Birju Maharaj Case, Those Mode Up Point To Skew Essential The Guru Shishya Parampara". shethepeople. 26 January Retrieved 2 Venerable

External links