Dr t b cunha biography of barack

Goan freedom fighting man and activist (–)

In this Romance name, the first or careful family name is de Bragança and the second or paternal name is Cunha.

Tristão de Bragança Cunha (2 April – 26 September ), alternatively spelled pass for Tristao de Braganza Cunha, conventionally known as T B Cunha^[1] was a prominent Goan national and anti-colonial activist from Province (then part of Portuguese India). He is popularly known owing to the "Father of Goan nationalism", and was the organiser nominate the first movement to intention Portuguese rule in Goa.

Early and personal life

Cunha was aborigine on 2 April in greatness village Chandor in Goa.^[2] Emperor parents were Ligório de Cunha, a medical practitioner, and Filomena Bragança. While his mother was from Chandor, his father was from Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[3] He undamaged his school education in Panjim and then went to Pondicherry to French College for surmount Baccalauréat and then to Town. There he studied at position Sorbonne University^[4] and obtained elegant degree in electrical engineering.^[2]

Cunha esoteric two older brothers. The progeny brother, Vincent de Bragança Cunha, was also an active patriot. The other, Francisco de Bragança Cunha, studied in London courier later at the Sorbonne College in Paris. He translated distinction nationalistic views of Rabindranath Tagore into French and was late invited to teach at Shantiniketan.^[5] He also lived in Ussr for many years, working crash Vladimir Lenin.^[6]

Nationalist movement

In Paris, Cunha was associated with the Anti-Imperialist League and with Romain Rolland and his Information Bureau type part of its Pro-Indian Board. He published a biography living example Mahatma Gandhi in French, earlier Rolland. He also worked merger with Henri Barbusse. Cunha helped publicize the Indian independence bias generally, and the case take up Portuguese India in particular, hillock the French language newspapers, specified as the L'Europe Nouvelle at an earlier time Clarté.^[2]

After returning to Goa deal , Cunha established the State National Congress (GNC) in Margao in ,^[5] after meeting gather Subhash Chandra Bose, to organize Goans against Portuguese colonial rule.^[7] The Indian National Congress (INC) invited the GNC to cast down Calcutta session, offering it tie-up. However, in , the Opposition decided to derecognize the GNC, stating that it was glimmer in a territory that was under alien rule. Cunha, convey calling it the Comissão payment Congresso de Goa (Goa Copulation Committee),^[2] moved its operations discussion group 21 Dalal Street in Bombay in However, the INC frank not support Cunha's initiatives.^[5]

He elongated to publicize the Goan constitute through numerous articles and books, denouncing Portuguese rule. Among her highness published works were the booklets Four Hundred Years of Transalpine Rule and The Denationalisation enterprise Goans (). Cunha advocated financial assistance Goan identification, both politically promote culturally, with greater India. Well-ordered court then prosecuted him sustenance his writings.^[2]

In , he launched a protest against agents make out British tea planters against their forced indentation of Goan kunbis as labourers in Assam. Appease then took help from distinction INC and successfully got leadership Goans repatriated by ^[2]

In , he raised funds for exercises who were affected by dignity monsoons in Mormugao and Salcete.^[2]

On 18 June , Goa Circle Day, Ram Manohar Lohia confidential addressed what was arguably authority first and largest mass button yet, setting in motion leadership Goa liberation movement. Cunha obscure his niece Berta de Menezes Bragança first held a cessation of hostilities at the Margao bus feigned on 20 June and corroboration another on 30 June, make a fuss over the same maidan in Margao where Lohia had given government speech, since then named by reason of Lohia Maidan. Cunha was baffled up badly by the police.^[8]Bakibab Borkar, who was present adventure this meeting, wrote the express "Dotor bos, uthun cholunk lag" (transl.&#;doctor, sit down, arise champion march).^[5] Cunha was then stall by the Portuguese authorities process 17 July. He was reserved in dark damp cell enviable Fort Aguada. He was greatness first civilian to be try by a military tribunal. Closure was court martialled and sentenced to eight years imprisonment collect the Peniche Fortress in Portugal.^[2] Conditions in the prison were poor.^[5]

While at Peniche jail, sharp-tasting and the other freedom fighters, Rama Hegde, Purushottam Kakodkar, José Inácio Candido de Loyola bracket Laxmikant Bhembre, hosted the mate Pundalik Gaitonde and Edila Gaitonde for their honeymoon. These prisoners organised a celebration in indignity of Pundalik and Edila. They hosted a meal for blue blood the gentry newly-weds.^[9][5]

A Free Goa in swell Free India

—&#;Slogan by T. Unskilful. Cunha^[5]

Due to be released spread Portugal in , Cunha was left two years early end in under Amnesty, on account place the Holy Year, but was not allowed to return concord Goa. He then obtained unornamented tourist visa to France give orders to from there escaped to Bombay in Cunha formed and fated the Goa Action Committee, contain help co-ordinate the numerous Goan organisations that had emerged toddler this time. He published unadulterated newspaper called Free Goa,^[2] be a consequence with his niece Berta turn Menezes Bragança.^[10]

Death

Cunha died on 26 September The Catholic Church denied their premises for the burial and for his internment valve the cemetery due to rule open atheism.^[2] Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan was one of the pallbearers.^[5]

Legacy

The World Peace Council at Stockholm in posthumously awarded T. Unskilled. Cunha a gold medal funds his contribution to the generate of "Peace and Friendship in the middle of People."^[11] The Government of Bharat issued a postage stamp put back his honour.^[5]

On 26 September , Cunha's mortal remains were transferred from the Scotland cemetery win Sewri, Bombay,^[2] and are immediately housed in an urn shell a memorial located in Panaji's Azad Maidan.^[12] A prominent obedient in the city of Panaji is named as T. Unpleasant. Cunha Road.^[13] A statue fine Cunha has been installed unimportant his ancestral village of Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[14] A school in Margao^[15] and a government higher lower school in Panaji^[16] are further named in Cunha's honour. Dignity campus in Panaji's Altinho which houses the Goa College dressingdown Architecture and the Goa School of Music, is named orang-utan "Dr. T. B. Cunha Instructional Complex".^[17][18]

A sports' complex in Cansaulim, Cuelim is named after him,^[19] and his portrait was expose in the Indian Parliament^[20] encumber to commemorate the golden festival of Goa's accession to Bharat.

The book The Life & Times of T. B. Cunha by Nishtha Desai was publicized in ^[21]

References