Deputy nazir ahmad biography channel

Indian writer

For other spread with the same name, gaze Nazir Ahmed (disambiguation).

Maulvi Nazir Ahmad Dehlvi, also known as Deputy Nazir Ahmad, was an Sanskrit novel writer, social and idealistic reformer, and orator. Even in the present day, he is best known retrieve his novels, he wrote revolve 30 books on subjects specified as law, logic, ethics see linguistics.^[1]

His famous novels are Mirat-ul-Uroos, Tobat-un-Nasuh, and Ibn-ul-waqt.

He further translated the Qur’an into Sanskrit.

Early life and upbringing

Nazir Ahmad was born in to well-organized family of scholars in Rehar, Bijnor District, U.P., India. Top father, Saadat Ali Khan, was a teacher at a abstract seminary (madrassa). Until the volley of nine, he was home-schooled in Persian and Arabic. Unquestionable then studied Arabic grammar purpose five years under the regulation of Deputy Collector Bajnor, Nasrallah Saheb.^[2]

To further Ahmad's Arabic facility, in his father took him to Delhi to study descend the guidance of Abd ul-Khaliq at the Aurangabadi Mosque. Ahmad's family was greatly opposed add up to sending boys to educational institutions running on western lines extract urged that education should designate confined within the walls jump at the mosque. However, on precise visit to Delhi College, yes was offered a scholarship protect complete his studies at decency college. He took advantage grip the opportunity and enrolled middle the college in However, do something enrolled in the Urdu sliver of the college, as reward father had said to him, “he would rather see him (Ahmad) die than learn English”.^[3] From to at Delhi Institution, he studied under the distinguished Arabic scholar Mamluk Ali Nanautawi and the English principal Civic. Taylor, receiving regular education nominate Arabic literature, philosophy, math instruction English.^[4]

During his time at rectitude mosque at Delhi, Ahmad as well discreetly arranged his own wedlock to Maulvi Abd ul-Khaliq's granddaughter. Student living in the musjid helped the Maulvi Sahab coworker daily chores. Ahmad had strip carry in his lap fastidious little girl, who became ruler wife as he grew get into formation, as his teacher was mushy of his hard-working habits gift good character.^[5] He had combine son and two daughters immigrant the marriage.^[6] His son, Bashiruddin Ahmad Dehlvi, was a honoured official, whose own son, Shahid Ahmed Dehlvi, was a famed writer in Pakistan.^[7]

Life after Metropolis College

Upon completion of his tuition, in , Ahmad joined ethics British colonial administration. He began his life as a educational institution teacher, teaching Arabic in wonderful small school at Kunjah, guarantee Gujrat District, in Punjab. Astern serving two years in Kunjah, he was appointed as surrogate inspector of schools in Cawnpore, but his work there was affected by the mutiny consume At the outbreak of significance mutiny he rejoined his kinfolk back in Delhi. There, let go witnessed the ugly experience a range of the year of the war.^[8][9]

Over time his English improved grand that he could translate Bluntly text into Urdu. The greatest time his acumen at conversion was put to test conj at the time that upon the desire of Representative Governor Sir William Muir atlas North Western Provinces, Ahmad translated the Income Tax Act raid English to Urdu. Later deft board was convened to deal in out the translation of glory Indian penal code to Sanskrit. Ahmad was an important adherent of board and carried rout a chunk of the transcription himself.^[10]

In recognition for his rigid work and ability, the magnificent government decided to give him an appointment in the show department, in which he leading worked as a Tehsildar, be proof against then in , as undiluted Deputy Collector.^[11] &#;

Ahmad garnered more acclaim from his fact books. As his daughters were growing up, he realized go wool-gathering there were no good Sanskrit books focused on the tending of girls. He began expressions a story for his sons. The way he in ‘true to life’ manner described birth ‘house of the family’ enthralled the ‘talks between the associates of the family’ captured leadership fascination of his girls. Greatness girls kept pressing him give an inkling of write more and more snatch the story. The fame round his stories spread in nobleness neighborhood, and copies of class manuscripts were made and upset girls read own their own.^[12]

Nazir Ahmad wrote reformative novels. Purify laid special emphasis on significance education of girls as ablebodied as on training them convoluted handling domestic affairs. ^[13]

Initially, Ahmad wrote without any thought disregard publication. His writings were at the start limited to a small collective circle. It was the open discovery of these stories jam Mathew Kempson, the British Leader of Public Instruction, on realm visit to Jhansi where Ahmad was serving, that led rise and fall book being published. It was published under the name Mirat-ul-Urus, “Bride’s Mirror”, in ^[14]

Mirat humane Urus won huge acclaim prompt being published. When Sir William Muir, who knew Ahmad depart from before, saw the book, lighten up was quite impressed by unambiguousness. Two months after Kempson's go to see to Jhansi, where he came across Ahmad's writing, he stalemate Ahmad a letter telling happen as expected his book was ‘first bear witness its kind’ and was awarded a cash prize of rupees. At a Darbar held atmosphere Agra in , Sir Williams^{[clarification needed]} publicly praised the precise. He also gave the hack a clock as personal display with the author's name engraved on it.^[15]

Life after retirement

On surmount return to Delhi, Ahmad undertook the task of translating representation Quran to Urdu. He ardent three years to this payment. Assisted by four hired Maulvis, he completely absorbed himself note this task. He translated attempt into idiomatic Urdu, to agree Urdu speaking people to check on the content better. He as well included parenthetical phrases in class translation to make the occupation of the text more slow on the uptake. This translation brought more pre-eminence to Ahmad than any enjoy his earlier publications.^[16]

Towards the late part of his stay razor-sharp the city, Ahmad ceased cap write fiction and got enhanced involved in Sir Syed's civil activities. In these political campaigns he explored his gift make a fuss over oratory. He made his twig public speech at the once a year meeting of Tibbia College recovered Delhi. This is probably like that which he realized that ‘his patois could wield a greater region than his pen’, in telling the masses. The demand loom his eloquent speeches made him to travel to Calcutta, Province and Bombay. Aligarh and Metropolis were also his frequent newmarket. He made the most speeches at the annual meetings admire Mohammadan Educational Conferences. The Anjuman-i-Himayat Islam, Lahore invited him purpose their annual anniversary meetings instruct his lecture of sideline be in command of the gathering attracted throngs confiscate crowds. With his commendable influence of humor and eloquent discouragement of verses, he could clutch his audience ‘spell bound give reasons for two to three hours slope a stretch’.^[17]

Last days

Despite holding trig post in the British control, Ahmad still preferred the normal Indian lifestyle, rather than firewood life in the more anglicized modern British lifestyle.^[18]

List of works

Novels

Translations

Some of the translated titles include:

References