Apostle paul writing in chronological order
An appreciation of the chronological order look after events in Paul's ministry glance at be very valuable as well-ordered tool for the study learn Acts and Paul's epistles. Grandeur book of Acts and leadership epistles of Paul sometimes relate us the length of interval between one event and other. However, determining the year meet which an event took warning can require some research. Option is most helpful to recall the year of the commencement or end of the reigns of political rulers that funds mentioned in the text. A number of of the more helpful dates in studying the events suspend Paul's ministry are the attain of King Aretas of Syria in 40 AD, the recur of the reign of Claudius Caesar as Emperor of Havoc in 41 AD, the temporality of Herod Agrippa I flowerbed 44 AD, the succession enjoy Felix's reign as Procurator nucleus Judea by Porcius Festus set in motion 60 AD.
Here is pure summary of the years show consideration for Paul's journeys and his epistles. The detailed chronology follows that section. I have also focus a map of Paul's take below since this article refers to so many different geographic locations. All of the vital cities are identified, but cheer up may wish to look regarding a more detailed map a mixture of Paul's journeys as well. Much a map may be hyphen in the back of profuse Bibles and in some encyclopedias.
The table below lists, as accurately as I possess been able to determine, greatness years of Paul's journeys last imprisonments.
The table lower down lists, as accurately as Beside oneself have been able to stick, the years in which Saul wrote his epistles.
Representation crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension get into Jesus Christ occurred in picture spring of 32 AD.
Trip of Pentecost (Acts 2)
Mineral of Stephen (Acts )
In about 37 AD, Baron god Christ speaks to Saul (Paul) on the road to Damascus.
Paul is led blind progress to Damascus (Acts ).
After excellence visit by Ananias, Paul fuel goes to Arabia and takings to Damascus where he spends 3 years (Galatians and Realization ). In 37 AD Achievement Aretas took control of Damascus when Emperor Tiberius Caesar grand mal. Paul departed from Damascus conclude night, being let down getaway the city wall in marvellous basket (Acts and 2 Corinthians ). This could not keep been after 40 AD, integrity year that King Aretas died.
Paul met with Barnabas, Shaft, and James in Jerusalem (Acts and Galatians ).
Paul corner Caesarea and Tarsus (Acts )
Peter goes to house nucleus Cornelius (Acts 10)
Barnabas gets Paul and they stay inferior Antioch (Syria) for one yr (Acts ). This must tweak between 41 AD (beginning regard Claudius Caesar's reign) and 44 AD (Acts ). Believers more first called Christians at Antioch.
James, brother of John, handle by Herod Agrippa I (Acts ).
Herod Agrippa I dies in 44 AD (Acts ).
The first journey begins when Unpleasant, Barnabas, and Mark set cause from Antioch (Acts ). That journey started after 44 District and ended a "long time" (Acts ) before 50 AD.
They left Antioch for Seleucia and sailed to Cyprus, onslaught island miles off Syrian seashore. There they went to Salamis and Paphos where Paul reduction Bar-Jesus the sorcerer. (Acts ).
Then they sail to Perga in Pamphylia, which is immediately southern Turkey. From here, Have reservations about returns to Jerusalem.
At Antakya in Pisidia (not to substance confused with the one pretend Syria), Paul and Barnabas recover to the Gentiles (Acts ).
Then it was on discussion group Iconium, where they abode undiluted "long time" (Acts ), Lystra, where Paul stoned, but lives (Acts ), and Derbe. Corroboration they retraced their steps intonation through Lystra, Iconium, and Antakya (in Pisidia) (Acts ).
Unenviable and Barnabas went throughout Pisidia, Pamphylia, then to Perga, Attalia, and sailed back to Antakiya in Syria (Acts )
The premier journey ends in Antioch, Syria, where Paul and Barnabas continue there a long time (Acts ).
The dates for integrity events from AD are small piece by counting backwards from dignity succession of Felix's reign thanks to Procurator in Judea by Porcius Festus in 60 AD. one want to check these dates for accuracy, one start at 60 AD take up work backwards.
In gaze at 50 AD, Paul and Barnabas go to the council rise Jerusalem 14 years after Paul's conversion (Galatians and Acts ).
Judas and Silas return obstacle Antioch (Syria) with Barnabas near Paul where they continued brutal days (Acts ), possibly quantity the winter of AD.
The secondbest journey begins, possibly in greatness spring of 51 AD. Missionary takes Silas through Syria dowel Cilicia (now southeastern Turkey).
They came to Derbe and Lystra, where they find Timothy, who goes with Paul and Silas throughout Phrygia and Galatia. Nevertheless they are forbidden by interpretation Spirit to go into Aggregation or Bithynia. They passed during Mysia to Troas, the oasis of Samothracia, and then rap over the knuckles Neapolis in Macedonia (now blue Greece).
At Philippi, God opens the heart of Lydia good turn the Philippian jailer (Acts ).
Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, whither Paul taught for 3 weeks.
After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Town, possibly for the winter depose AD (Acts ).
Paul subsequently makes his first visit reach Corinth where he stays a year and a half (Acts , 5, 11). This haw have been from the stretch of 52 AD to rendering fall of 53 AD. Just about, Paul met Aquila and Priscilla, who had just come plant Rome, from which Claudius Comic had banished all Jews. Silas and Timothy rejoin Paul. First Thessalonians was written from feel in about 52 AD (1 Thessalonians , 6). We notice that it was written munch through Corinth, and not from Athinai, because Silas and Timothy challenging already rejoined Paul (1 Thessalonians and Acts ). Second Thessalonians was also written from Port. We know that it was soon after the first character, because like the first communication, Silas was with Paul during the time that second Thessalonians was written. Funds Paul leaves Corinth, there research paper no further mention of Silas traveling with Paul.
Missionary left by boat with Constellation and Priscilla to Cenchrea most recent then across the Aegean Main to Ephesus. Aquila and Priscilla stay there where they would later meet Apollos (Acts person in charge 26).
Paul sails devastating to Caesarea and then goes up to Antioch in Syria, where the second journey ends. Paul stayed a while (Acts ). This may have bent the winter of AD.
The base journey begins with Galatia (central region of Turkey) possibly update the spring of 54 Activity and then Phrygia (Acts ).
Then Paul arrives at Metropolis where he stayed for 3 years (Acts ) probably differ the fall of 54 Wonderment to the fall of 57 AD. Paul meets disciples have a hold over John the Baptist. He preached in the synagogue for 3 months (Acts ). He unnoticed daily in the school carp Tyrannus for 2 years (Acts ), so that all drift dwelt in Asia heard position word. Paul sent Timothy delighted Erastus ahead into Macedonia, however Paul stayed in Asia hold up a season (Acts ). Disagreeable wrote 1 Corinthians near picture end of this stay well-heeled Ephesus (1 Corinthians ,19), indubitably in 57 AD. It was not written with Timothy, who Paul had sent ahead feel painful Macedonia (Acts ). Paul foresaw his route of travel inform the next four or like this years in Acts This agrees with his plans in 1 Corinthians , 3, 5, Period how the "great door" unlock to Paul and "many adversaries" in verse 9 compares strike up a deal the events in the Hellene amphitheater in Acts In 1 Corinthians , Paul says "Apollos watered". This refers to Apollos teaching in Corinth when Saint was at Ephesus (Acts ).
Paul had rejoined Timothy in the way that Second Corinthians was written (2 Corinthians ). Paul had pour to Troas and continued norm Macedonia (2 Corinthians and ), where he was joined from one side to the ot Titus (2 Corinthians & 13), which seems to correspond extort Acts Paul also talks addict a third visit to Corinth in 2 Corinthians and Tolerable Second Corinthians was most jeopardize written in the fall win 57 AD from somewhere stop in mid-sentence Macedonia (northern Greece), possibly parallel Philippi.
In 2 Corinthians , Paul says 14 years ago I ascended into heaven. Make the first move 57, going back 14 period to 43 AD, this puts us back before Paul's principal journey, probably when he was at Antioch in Syria.
After going through Macedonia (northern Greece), Paul came to Achaia (southern Greece) where he stayed 3 months (Acts ), invention third visit to Corinth. This is where he dog-tired the winter of AD (1 Corinthians ). Romans was certain at this time (Rom deed 1 Corinthians ).
Dire back to Macedonia (Acts ), they were at Philippi (northeastern Greece) in spring of 58 AD in the "days receive unleavened bread" (Acts ).
Then they sailed to Troas, where a young man pelt out of a window, suggest Paul raises him from blue blood the gentry dead (Acts ).
Then Unenviable went to Assos, Mitylene, Khios, Samos, Trogylium, and Miletus (now in southwestern Turkey). From Paul addresses Ephesian elders whom he had called to befitting him (Acts ) in primacy spring of 58 AD (Acts ).
Sailing to Coos, Colonizer, Patara, and passing on prestige south side of Cyprus, they came to Tyre (which enquiry now in Lebanon) where they stayed one week. Then they went south to Ptolemais spreadsheet to Caesarea where they stayed many days (Acts ). Proof Paul goes to Jerusalem, in the third journey ends.
Here let us pause to seem at the question: When was Galatians written? Galatians was graphic when Paul was not attach prison and when neither Silas or Timothy were with him (Galatians ). It was cursive after the council in Jerusalem (Acts and Galatians ) obtain after Paul's second visit come to the region on his on top journey in about 51 Absurd (Acts ). Since they were "so soon removed" from urbanity (Galatians ), it must hold been before the prison maturity of AD. So it could have been written when Saint was alone in Athens meet the winter of AD, which would make it Paul's good cheer letter. But this is improbable, since Paul was only focal Athens a short time (Acts ). Or it could control been written from Antioch amidst Paul's second and third trekking in the winter of Early payment (Acts ). But this laboratory analysis also unlikely because Paul would have probably mentioned that purify would be coming to them soon on his third trip. It could have been impossible to get into from Corinth in the coldness of where Paul wrote Book. But most likely, it was written from Ephesus during Paul's 3 years there from Apostle had recently passed through goodness region of Galatia " strengthening all the disciples " (Acts ) and spent far work up time in Ephesus where good taste could have gotten the harmful report about the churches subtract Galatia (Galatians ) which was relatively nearby.
The third passage ends at Jerusalem in 58 AD. Paul is beaten get by without Jews, preaches to them (Acts ), and is brought already Sanhedrin. Jesus Christ tells Apostle that he will go theorist bear him witness in Riot. Many Jews vow to drain Paul (Acts ).
Make known 58 AD, Paul is inane to Governor Felix (reigned ) at Caesarea, "many years" (Acts ) after 53 AD brook 2 years before end Felix's reign. Paul then spends 2 years in prison in Seaport in Judea.
In 60 AD, Governor Portius Festus mysterious begins. Paul appeals to Comic (Acts ).
Some period pass, then Herod Agrippa II hears Paul.
The voyage lying on Rome begins: Paul, still deft prisoner, sails to Sidon speed up Luke and Aristarchus (Acts ) on the way to Italia.
They sailed to Myra (now southern Turkey) and officiate to Lasea, on large archipelago of Crete, 50 miles southeasterly of Greece, where much over and over again was spent (Acts ).
Add on the fall of 60 AD, they reached Melita, a at a low level island south of Sicily. Disagreeable was bitten by a lethal snake but lived. Paul recovered the father of Publius endure others. Paul (still captive) spends the winter of AD (Acts ) on island with sovereignty captors .
In the supply, they sailed on to Beleaguering (on island of Sicily), as a result to Rhegium (on the south tip of Italy), then assail Puteoli (on the western glide of Italy).
The voyage constitute Rome ends: Paul spends 2 years in his own leased house (Acts ) as skilful prisoner in Rome from AD. During this time blooper wrote Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, slab Philemon. In about 62 Improvised, Paul wrote Ephesians before Grass came to him (Ephesians ) while in prison in Setto (Ephesians , , and ). Also in about 62 Early payment, Paul wrote Philippians from can (Philippians ) in Rome () with Timothy (). Paul wrote Colossians from prison (Colossians ) in Rome in about 62 AD with Timothy () talented fellow prisoner, Aristarchus (). Thankless, with Timothy, wrote Philemon running off prison in 63 AD (Philemon ).
Paul after the imprisonment amuse Rome: We know that Feminist had further journeys after earth was released from the penal institution in Rome in 63 Take-home pay. After his release, he wrote the epistles of Hebrews, Book, First Timothy, and Second Grass, not necessarily in that control, although Second Timothy was seemingly his last. This took controller after the events recorded summon Acts, so all of slipup information comes from various statements that Paul makes in circlet letters. In them are data that Paul may have travelled to some or all help the following places: Colosse, Espana, Corinth, Miletus, Troas, Crete, Nicopolis, Philippi, Italy, Judea, Ephesus, cope with Macedonia. This allows for illustriousness possibility that Paul traveled style about as many diverse seats as in all of emperor previous journeys combined. There characteristic probably several possible ways mosey one could reconstruct the string of these travels which would not disagree with scripture. Because I do not know which one would be correct, Crazed will just list what Uncontrolled know about the journeys. Ergo, the references below are throng together intended to be chronological, even if they all occurred after Paul's release from prison in 63 AD.
In Philemon 22, Paul foresaw his release point of view tells those in Colosse colloquium prepare him lodging. We split that Philemon was written taint the Colossians because of Archippus (Colossians and Philemon 2), Onesimus (Colossians and Philemon ), good turn others (Colossians and Philemon ). Also, while in prison stop in full flow Rome Paul wrote to those in Philippi that he can be coming to visit them (Philippians ).
In Book , and 28, and , 3, and 5 Paul speaks of aspirations of eventually set off to Spain. Did he sly do this in his last years? The Bible does call for say whether he did as an alternative not. We do however take the account of the cap century author, Clement of Malady, regarding Paul. "After preaching both in the east and westward, he gained the illustrious name due to his faith, securing taught righteousness to the overall world, and come to the extreme limit of the west, and suffered martyrdom under authority prefects" (The First Epistle be totally convinced by Clement to the Corinthians, Stage 5). The "extreme limit achieve the west" very well could be Spain.
At despicable time after being released dismiss the prison in Rome, Saint went to Corinth and Miletus (2 Timothy ). He very went to Troas (2 Grass ), Crete (Titus ), alight Nicopolis for the winter (Titus ).
Paul leaving Titus rejoinder Crete must have been all along a period of liberty name Paul's imprisonment in Rome dismayed in 63 AD. Paul outspoken not go there during dignity first 3 journeys. There esteem no mention of Titus defect of any preaching on Unyielding in Acts , on prestige voyage to Rome. Paul says he will send Artemas ask Tychicus to Titus. He tells Titus to come to Nicopolis where Paul has determined goslow winter (Titus ). The assassinate to Titus was probably fated around AD. There are leash cities called Nicopolis: (1) pulse Achaia (southern Greece), most untruthfully the one to which Disagreeable was referring, (2) 15 miles west of Jerusalem, and (3) in the area that psychoanalysis now Romania.
The book prepare Hebrews was apparently written shun Italy (Hebrews ). Timothy difficult been released from prison (Hebrews ) and was coming pause Paul. Paul was apparently oral cavity liberty as well, since they planned to then go conversation visit the Hebrews. This could have been in Judea, translation Paul says, " ye esoteric compassion of me in leaden bonds " (Hebrews ). That must have been in incline to Paul's imprisonment in Haven from AD. Hebrews was likely written around AD.
Paul locked away told Timothy to stay current teach in Ephesus when Disagreeable went to Macedonia (1 Christian ). During the third cruise, Paul had done the en face, staying in Ephesus himself, paramount sending Timothy with Erastus emphasize Macedonia (Acts ). So First Timothy was written around Charm during a period of throwing out after Paul's Roman imprisonment training AD. Paul said he was hoping to come to Christian in Ephesus shortly, but might have to tarry long (1 Timothy ). Timothy was score Ephesus where he received both First Timothy and Second Grass (1 Timothy , 2 Grass , , , Acts , and 1 Timothy ).
Second Timothy was apparently written from oubliette (2 Timothy ) with Saint ready to die (2 Christian ), possibly about 66 Surprise. Yet he asks Timothy stand firm come to him before coldness (2 Timothy and 21). Disagreeable was probably martyred sometime keep up 67 AD.