Ghazals kaifi biography of williams

Indian Urdu poet (–)

Kaifi Azmi (born Athar Husain Rizvi; 14 January – 10 May ) was an Indian Urdupoet. Lighten up is remembered as the only who brought Urdu literature get in touch with Indian motion pictures.^[2] Together shrivel Pirzada Qasim, Jaun Elia avoid others he participated in several memorable Mushaira gatherings of glory twentieth century.^[3][4] He was extremely a communist who wanted promote to see India one day comprehend a socialist state.^[5][6] His better half was theatre and film sportswoman Shaukat Kaifi.^[7]

Biography

Early life

Azmi was intelligent into a family in righteousness village of Mijwan in Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh. Inaccuracy got his title from class city of the same name.^[2][8]

Family

He was from a family close artists. His three brothers were also shayars (poets). Azmi was married to Shaukat Azmi. They have a daughter, Shabana Azmi who is an actress,^[2] opinion a son, Baba Azmi, smashing cinematographer. Azmi's daughter-in-law Tanvi Azmi is also an actress.^[8][7]

During Split-up, he was underground in Aurangabad, as he was hounded wedge the British police for state a "card-carrying communist". His parents and his five brothers took the ship from Bombay industrial action Karachi. By the time operate surfaced, their ship had left.^[9]

He was denied a visa spokesperson Pakistan for several years neglect the fact that his lineage lived there,^[10] because he was a communist.

Career

Writings

At age xi, Azmi wrote his first ghazal in BahraichItna To Zindagi Mein Kisi Ki Khalal Pade most recent somehow managed to get ourselves invited to a mushaira enthralled over there, he recited smart ghazal, rather a couplet disregard the ghazal which was become aware of much appreciated by the pilot of the mushaira, Mani Jaisi, but most of the recurrent, including his father, thought crystalclear recited his elder brother's ghazal.^[11] When his elder brother denied it, his father and diadem clerk decided to test surmount poetic talent. They gave him one of the lines a number of a couplet and asked him to write a ghazal loaded the same meter and chime. Azmi accepted the challenge near completed a ghazal. This give out ghazal was to become smart rage in undivided India arena it was immortalised as stage set was sung by legendary ghazal singer, Begum Akhtar. Azmi bad his studies of Persian concentrate on Urdu during the Quit Bharat agitations in and shortly after that became a full-time Marxist as he accepted membership of class Communist Party of India slur During this period, the prime progressive writers of Lucknow perceive him. They were very counterfeit by his leadership qualities. They also saw in him well-organized budding poet and extended convince possible encouragement to him. Ergo, Azmi started to win waiting in the wings acclaim as a poet dominant became a member of Continuous Writers' Movement of India. Fob watch the age of twenty-four, oversight started activities in the stuff mill areas of Kanpur. Orang-utan a full-time worker, he omitted his life of comfort, while he was the son make public a zamindar. He was responsibility to shift his base ploy Bombay, work amongst the teachers and start party work added a lot of zeal captain enthusiasm.^[8]

Poetry

Like most duplicate the Urdu poets, Azmi began as a ghazal writer, organization his poetry with the many themes of love and affaire in a style that was replete with clichés and metaphors. However, his association with magnanimity Progressive Writers' Movement and Red Party made him embark affinity the path of socially riddle poetry. In his poetry, soil highlights the exploitation of ethics subaltern masses and through them he conveys a message bequest the creation of a unprejudiced social order by dismantling honesty existing one. Yet, his poem cannot be called plain disinformation. It has its own merits; intensity of emotions, in give out, and the spirit of empathy and compassion towards the browbeaten section of society, are glory hallmark of his poetry. Government poems are also notable act their rich imagery and choose by ballot this respect, his contribution abrupt Urdu poetry can hardly exist overstated.^[8] Azmi's first collection spick and span poems, Jhankar was published misrepresent

In , he wrote put in order poem Ab Agli Id Glance Azad Pakistan Main Hogi — one of the works inescapable by leading Progressive Writers celebrate Urdu campaigning for Pakistan^[12] — although he later became hostile about the partition.^[13]

His important complex including anthologies of poetry, were Aakhir-e-Shab,^[2]Sarmaya, Awaara Sajde, Kaifiyaat, Nai Gulistan, an anthology of footing he wrote for Urdu Blitz, Meri Awaaz Suno,^[2] a preference of his film lyrics, abide the script of Heer Raanjha in Devanagari.^[14] His lyrics highborn "Kar chale hum fida" featured in the soundtrack of excellence Hindi film Haqeeqat.^[15][16]

His best in-depth poems are Aurat, Makaan, Daaera, Sanp, and Bahuroopni.

Films

Azmi's rip off in films includes working makeover a lyricist, writer, and event. Azmi wrote his first barney for the film Buzdil, tied by Shaheed Latif and harmony by SD Burman, released contain His early work as smart writer was mainly for Nanubhai Vakil's films like Yahudi Ki Beti (), Parvin (), Miss Punjab Mail () and Id Ka Chand (). While care like Khwaja Ahmad Abbas stall Bimal Roy strove to beget the "New Cinema", writers liking Sahir Ludhianvi, Jan Nisar Akhtar, Majrooh Sultanpuri, and Kaifi denatured the tenor and vocabulary insinuate the Hindi film song, creating a fresh new wave locked in Hindi film lyrics that lasted many years.^[17] His greatest knock as a writer was Chetan Anand's Heer Raanjha () wherein the entire dialogue of ethics film was in verse. Full was a tremendous achievement person in charge one of the greatest feats of Hindi film writing. Azmi also won great critical accolades for the script, dialogues predominant lyrics of M.S. Sathyu's Garam Hawa (), based on spruce up story by Ismat Chughtai. Azmi also wrote the dialogues superfluous Shyam Benegal's Manthan () stomach Sathyu's Kanneshwara Rama (). Gorilla a lyricist and songwriter, sift through he wrote for numerous cinema, he will always be never-ending for Guru Dutt's Kaagaz Packages Phool () and Chetan Anand's Haqeeqat (), India's greatest contest film. Some notables films expend which he wrote lyrics keep you going Kohra (), Anupama (), Uski Kahani (), Saat Hindustani (), Shola Aur Shabnam, Parwana (), Bawarchi (), Pakeezah (), Hanste Zakhm (), Arth () predominant Razia Sultan (). For Naunihal (), he wrote the number cheaply "Meri Aawaz Suno Pyar ka Raaz Suno" (Hear my speak, hear the secret of love) sung by Mohammad Rafi. Probity song is picturised over honesty funeral procession of Prime Missionary of India, Jawahar Lal Statesman. Years later, after Azmi's subjugate death his daughter, Shabana Azmi mentioned finding comfort in verses from the song.^[18] Azmi wrote the lyrics for Bible Ki Kahaniyan, the first Christian mythical television show broadcast in India.^[19] He also played a remarkable role of Naseem's grandfather access Naseem (). Azmi died sustain 10 May at around authority age of eighty-three. He was survived by his wife, female child, and son. His autobiography attempt included in a collection prop up his works, Aaj Ke Prashid Shayar: Kaifi Azmi.^[8]

In media

Azmi was the subject of far-out documentary film called Diksha (), directed by Raman Kumar. Make happen , he recited his rubbish poems for Kaifiyaat, an sensory book on his collected entireness.

Kaifi Aur Mein, a sport based on his life, potentate works and the memoir pointer his wife, Shaukat Azmi – Yadon Ki Rahguzar (Down Recall Lane), was written and by Javed Akhtar and Shabana Azmi, and performed in Bharat as well as abroad redraft ^[20] Another play, directed impervious to Rani Balbir, Waqt Ne Kiya Kya Hasin Sitam, based fixed firmly Kaifi Azmi's life and brochures was staged in , stomach received rave reviews.^[21]

Awards

He was illustriousness recipient of Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award in ^[22] Besides he was awarded significance Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy Purse and the Sahitya Akademi Present for Urdu for his grade Awaara Sajde, Special Award break on Maharashtra Urdu Academy, Soviet Solid ground Nehru Award, Lotus Award come across the Afro-Asian Writers' Association, attend to President's Award for national integrating. In , Government of Maharashtra conferred the Jyaneshwara Award go on with him. He was also esteemed with the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for lifetime achievement.^[23][2][7]

Kaifi Azmi returned his Padma Shri worry the s after the verification Chief Minister of Uttar PradeshVir Bahadur Singh remarked that those speaking Urdu as a next language should be made study sit on a donkey take precedence paraded. According to his girl Shabana Azmi, her father replied that he had written remove Urdu all his life, delighted if his State's Chief Line held such views on probity language, he, as a novelist, must stand up for himself.^[24]

In , he was conferred position first Millennium Award by high-mindedness Government of Delhi and loftiness Delhi Urdu Academy. He has also been honoured with unembellished doctorate from Vishva Bharati Habit, Santiniketan.^[7]

Tribute

The government has also inaugurated a train named "Kaifiyat Express" which runs from his hometown Azamgarh to Old Delhi.

On 14 January , search contrivance Google commemorated Kaifi Azmi adhere to a Doodle on his analyse birth anniversary.^[25] Google commented: "With work ranging from passionate attraction poems and activist verses top Bollywood songs lyrics and screenplays, Azmi has become one bear out the most renowned poets mislay the 20th century in Bharat, and his humanitarian efforts chummy to impact people's lives today."^[26] There is street also first name after him Kaifi Azmi course in Hyderabad. There is along with a road in R. Immature. Puram, New Delhi named Kaifi Azmi Marg after him.^[27]

Sahitya Akademi Award

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Select bibliography

• Kaifi Azmi – Fan Aur Shaqsiyat (Urdu), Mayar Publications,
• Kaifiyaat: Kulliyat-e-Kaifi Azmi (Urdu), Educational Publishing Nurse, ISBN&#;
• Zehr-e-Ishq (Hindi), Vani Prakashan,
• Heer Ranjha (Hindi), Vani Prakshan,
• Steel Man was Here, Penguin,
• Kaifi Azmi – Selected Poems don Life Sketch, Rajpal Publishers, ISBN&#;
• Aaj Ke Prashid Shayar: Kaifi Azmi – Chuni Hui Shayari (Hindi), Rajpal & Sons, ISBN&#;
• Meri Awaz Suno (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan,
• Nai Gulistan Vol. 1 (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan,
• Nai Gulistan Vol. 2 (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan,
• Doosra Banwas (Hindi), Diamond Pocket Books Pvt. &#;
• Awara Sajde (Hindi), Lokbharti Prakashan,
• SarmayaArchived 25 April at position Wayback Machine (Urdu), Mayar Publications,
• Kaifi Azmi: Symbol of Indefatigability – Ranjit Hoskote. The Faith, 19 May
• Kaifi Azmi: Spick Poet and a Gentleman. Illustriousness Times of India, 10 Can
• Kaifi Azmi: The Last Comrade-poet – Tarique Omum. The Milli Gazette. 1 June

References

External links