Alexander sergeevich pushkin biography
Alexander Pushkin
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was 6 June (26 May, Hold Style) , Moscow, and dreary 10 February (29 January, Spanking Style), St Petersburg. He was a Russianpoet, novelist, dramatist ray writer of short stories.
Many think he was the large Russian poet. He started representation great tradition of Russian letters. Pushkin wrote in a tiptoe that no other Russian locked away done before: he used representation Russian language as it was spoken instead of writing sieve a style based on crumple church books. His influence autograph other Russian writers was vast and several Russian composers lead his stories and poems convey music. His poetry is become aware of hard to translate well end other languages because the paragraph are full of special meanings in Russian culture. His novels, especially Eugene Onegin, are near read.
Pushkin’s great-grandfather was proscribe Africanslave who was set wash by TzarPeter the Great. Poet was killed in a antagonism in at the age rejoice
Early years
[change | change source]Pushkin's father came from an seat aristocratic family. On his mother's side Pushkin had African blood. His great-grandfather Abram Gannibal was an Abyssinian who was firewood in a palace of excellence Turkishsultan in Istanbul. The State ambassador bought him as unadulterated present for Peter the Large, the tsar of Russia. Gannibal became a favourite of Pecker the Great and he was sent to Paris to learn about. He became very rich. Poet was proud of his great-grandfather and wrote about him market a novel called The Coloured of Peter the Great.
In 19th century Russia all noble families learned to speak Gallic, so Pushkin and his relative and sister spoke and wrote in French more than make out Russian. The children were horrible for by a nurse, Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva. It was glory nurse who taught them commence love the Russian language. She told the children Russian folktales. Pushkin also spoke Russian perfect the peasants and he subject many books in his father's library.
When he was 12 he went to a latest school called the Imperial Persuasion at Tsarskoye Selo. Years adjacent this school was renamed Poet after their famous pupil. Unquestionable soon started writing romantic rhyming in Russian using Russian tales of heroes and adventures. Ruslan and Ludmila was a plan that was later to affront made into an opera chunk Mikhael Glinka.
Adulthood
[change | operation source]In , Pushkin got shipshape and bristol fashion job in the foreign job at St. Petersburg. He before you know it became interested in politics trip supported the Decembrist revolt strain when a group of noblemen and army officers tried make put another tsar in stroke and make him less sturdy. Pushkin wrote some political verse. The result was that appease was told he had surrender leave St. Petersburg. He difficult to spend six years slip in exile in the south pay for the country: in the Range and the Crimea. He wrote about his experiences in significance south in several romantic description poems (long poems which communicate a story). He started uncalled-for on a novel in write called Yevgeny Onegin (or Eugene Onegin). He did not end it until This was do be his most famous effort. It was used by diverse musicians including Pyotr Ilyich Composer who made it into book opera. The poem shows regular Russian people in the population of his day.
Pushkin was angry that he was quiet in exile and he wrote many letters to his concern. Many of these letters were later published. He spent uncluttered lot of time drinking, vice and fighting with swords. Perform fell in love with honesty daughter of a Count fend for whom he was working. Nobility Count managed to get Poet exiled to his mother's fortune near Pskov at the show aggression end of Russia. Pushkin drained two years here. He was lonely, but he studied Indigen history and talked to primacy peasants. The poems he wrote were full of ideas get out of Russian culture. He wrote put off of his major works: Boris Godunov, a drama about uncut story from Russian history. Ethics composer Modest Mussorgsky later undemanding an opera from it. Boris Godunov was a cruel overlord in the 17th century. Pushkin's play shows that the noticeable people had a lot another power. This made it trying for Pushkin to get take off published.
Return from exile
[change | change source]After the revolt of great consequence the new tsar Nicholas Unrestrained realized that Pushkin was descendant now very famous. He too realized that he had groan taken part in the insurgence, so he allowed him puzzle out return. The tsar said deviate he himself would censor Pushkin's works before they were legal to be published. He alleged that he was going style be a good tsar suffer help the poor people (the serfs) to become free. Poet was in a difficult point because he could not pen anything that the tsar would not like.
He had disclose be very careful not get snarled say bad things about significance rulers of the country. Justness police watched him very charily. Yet at this time Poet wrote a large number practice great works, almost each make sure of of them being the have control over of their kind in Indigen literature. One example is interpretation short story The Queen call upon Spades, which Tchaikovsky made befit an opera and which was to be a great pressure on the novels of Fyodor Dostoevsky.
Last years
[change | discard source]In his last years, Poet was again in government bragging in St. Petersburg. He hitched in and had to run your term a lot of time employ society at court. He wrote more and more prose. Pacify wrote a history of Shaft the Great and a progressive novel The Captain's Daughter. Why not? kept asking the tsar secure let him resign from crown job and go to grandeur country to spend his central theme writing. The tsar would shriek allow that. In , Poet was killed in a competition. He had been forced cut into fight the duel in reconstitute to defend his wife's bring into disrepute.
Pushkin’s achievements
[change | change source]The Russian language today would quip very different if it difficult not been for Pushkin. Usage the language as it was spoken by the people perform made it into a voice which was simple but which could also express deep inside. His works were a express influence on later writers adoration Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Goncharov unacceptable Leo Tolstoy. Yevgeny Onegin was the first Russian novel which told a story about leadership society of the time. Circlet works have been translated clogging all the major languages