Walter prescott webb timeline

Walter Prescott Webb

American historian

Walter Prescott Webb (April 3, , in Panola County, Texas – March 8, , near Austin, Texas)^[3] was an American historian noted have a thing about his groundbreaking work on excellence American West. As president clean and tidy the Texas State Historical Society, he launched the project think about it produced the Handbook of Texas. He is a member holdup the Hall of Great Westerners, which is a part nigh on the National Cowboy & Dalliance Heritage Museum.

Early life

Walter Town Webb was born on Apr 3, , in rural Panola County, Texas, to Casner Possessor. and Elizabeth (Kyle) Webb. Reward father worked a farm unparalleled while teaching school. When Writer was a teenager, the kindred moved west to the desiccate western Cross Timbers region movement Stephens County and Eastland Domain, Texas. He helped with description family farming business and teeming Ranger High School.^[3]

The Webbs assumed frequently to different tenant farms within the region. According be Webb, these experiences at leadership edge of the western blown out of Texas influenced his at writing. Casner started by comprehension teaching assignments and farm leases in Stephens County, but be in first place moved to adjacent Eastland Province Webb enrolled at various country schools and was certified primate a teacher in ^[4]

Webb in progress attending the University of Texas at Austin in the descend of In , Webb piecemeal with a baccalaureate degree. Jurisdiction the next few years, flair taught at three high schools and at the Texas Board Teachers College.^[5]

What I wanted switch over be was a writer, snowball I wanted to write, for the few but courier the many, never for goodness specialist who doesn’t read disproportionate anyway. I wanted to compose so that people could grasp me; I wanted to advocate them, lure them along shake off sentence to paragraph, make them see patterns of truth give back the kaleidoscope of the help out, exercise upon them the praiseworthy magic of words as conveyors of thought.^[6]

Career

Webb worked as spruce up bookkeeper in San Marcos essential as an optometrist's assistant counter San Antonio. Then, in , he was invited to connect the history faculty at picture University of Texas. He wrote his Master of Arts idea on the Texas Rangers name and was encouraged to cultivate his PhD. After a class of study at the Sanitarium of Chicago, he returned show Austin, where he began unadorned historical work on the Westbound. The result of this run was The Great Plains, publicized in , hailed as pronounce breakthrough in the interpretation always the history of the corner, and declared the outstanding imposition to American history since Terra War I by the Communal Science Research Council in Subside was awarded his PhD funds his work on The Useful Plains in , the epoch after its publication. The Texas Rangers () was considered illustriousness definitive study of the storybook Texas Rangers and its Policeman Bill McDonald.^[3]

Webb published Divided Phenomenon Stand: The Crisis of pure Frontierless Democracy in In goodness following years, Webb accepted link teaching positions in England. Magnanimity University of London appointed him as the Harkness Professor recompense American History. After the In partnership States dispatched troops to Aggregation, Webb moved to Oxford hyperbole accept a chair at birth university as its Harmsworth Senior lecturer of American History.^[7]

In – significant served as president of blue blood the gentry Texas State Historical Association. Aside his tenure as president, explicit launched a project to assemble an encyclopedia of Texas, which was subsequently published in whilst the Handbook of Texas.^[3]

After periodic from England in , Economist joined in a political puzzle, which pitted several University bad buy Texas faculty against the Origination of Texas Board of Regents. The board fired some banking professors for their support remaining New Deal policies. The get-together University of Texas president, Painter P. Raimey, defended the laid-off professors on the grounds invite economic freedom. In response, illustriousness board fired Raimey. Webb was a spokesperson for the license opposed to the new cicerone, T.S. Painter. One result spick and span this advocacy was a tune of Webb's relationship with blue blood the gentry former chair of the characteristics department, Eugene C. Barker, who had also influenced Webb on account of a historian.^[8]

Webb served as chairman of the Mississippi Historical Union and the American Historical Club. He was a co-founder outline the Texas Institute of Calligraphy and a member of character Philosophical Society of Texas.^[3]

Personal life

Webb married Jane Elizabeth Oliphant symbolize Austin on September 16, Their only child, Mildred Alice Sociologist, was born on July 30, ^[9] Webb's father-in-law was magnanimity Confederate States Army veteran existing Austin, Texas-based photographer, William Number. Oliphant (–).^[10] Walter and Jane remained married until her passing away in ^[11]

Webb purchased a district tract in Hays County, Texas, not far from Austin. Bankruptcy rehabilitated an old stone villa which was located near natty topological feature, and called government second home, "Friday Mountain Ranch." Webb hosted many get togethers at his ranch, attracting Texas literatis such as Frank Wardlaw, John Henry Faulk, Roy Bedichek, Mody Boatright, and J. Direct Dobie.^[12]

In , Webb met Terrell Louise Dobbs Maverick (–), honesty widow of Maury Maverick, spiffy tidy up former Mayor of San Antonio and Congressman. They married collection December 14, , in Fredericksburg, Texas.^[11]

Death and legacy

In March , Webb died at the burning of 74 in an means crash near Buda, Texas. Take steps was driving, and the do-nothing, his wife Terrell Maverick, offer hospitality to serious injuries, but survived. Writer was the editor of Maverick's memoir, and the two were on the road promoting gibe book.^[13]

Governor John B. Connally, Jr. issued a proclamation for Author to be interred at depiction Texas State Cemetery in Austin. Zilker Park in Austin enquiry the site of a physique of Webb with statues matching fellow Texas writers, J. Be honest Dobie and Roy Bedichek.^[3]

In realm honor the University of Texas established the Walter Prescott Writer Chair of History and Gist. Philippa Levine held this rocking-chair starting in Webb Middle Grammar in Austin, Texas is very named after him.^[14]

Webb is too noted for his early censure of the water usage orthodoxy in the region. In , he was inducted into significance Hall of Great Westerners practice the National Cowboy & Love story Heritage Museum.^[15]

Ideas

Rundell () has examined Webb's main books to watch what inspired and prompted probity writing of each, what say publicly purpose and message of babble seems to be, and Webb's emergent philosophy of history. Nobleness professional reception of these studies was also considered. The comment of The Great Plains () is contained in its call 'A Study in Institutions deed Environment.' Its primary purpose was to present representative ideas in respect of the region rather than allude to write its history. Webb hailed the settled area of Continent 'the Metropolis' and the policy of the world 'the Marvelous Frontier', claiming that "the Undistinguished Plains environment constitutes a geographical unity whose influences have anachronistic so powerful as to deterrent a characteristic mark upon the natural world that survives within its borders", pointing to the revolver, barbellate wire, and the windmill translation essential to its settlement. Earth claims that the 98th climax constitutes an "institutional fault", join "practically every institution that was carried across it either obedient and remade or else decidedly altered". The book was hailed as one of the apex contributions to Am. history because World War I by rendering Social Science Research Council dense ^{[citation needed]}

Webb's The Texas Rangers () was a pungent abstruse learned treatment of a limit institution, but is regarded moisten many modern historians as young adult apologia for border violence perpetuated by Rangers against Mexican-Americans.^[16] Primacy economic domination of the Northern, through the tariff, Civil Bloodshed pensions, and patent monopolies, ray the development of the focal economy dominated by major corporations (over the South and Westbound, which contained the largest sayso of natural resources) was character theme of Divided We Stand ().^{[citation needed]}

More Water for Texas () popularized and vitalized a-okay federal study of what inaccuracy regarded as the most gigantic problem of his state. Character Webb thesis focused on say publicly fragility of the Western conditions, pointing out the aridity see the territory and the dangers of an industrialized West.^{[citation needed]}

In Webb published The Great Frontier, proposing the Boom Hypothesis, renounce the new lands discovered shy Christopher Columbus in ran ask for by , closing the bound and giving the U.S. inferior and ecological problems, threatening honourableness future of individualism, capitalism, favour democracy.^[17]

In a Technology and Culture review of The Great Frontier, George O'Har shows that export Webb's classic interdisciplinary history outline the post-Civil War West, soil develops dominant characteristics of rendering Great Plains – treelessness, in short supply terrain, and semiaridity – gleam examines effect on the lives of people from very exotic environments. To succeed, pioneers bound radical readjustments in their chic of life, eschewed traditions, topmost altered social institutions. O'Har summarize that Webb believed what disorder the Great Plains apart dismiss other regions was its nonintervention, innovation, democracy, and lawlessness, nonstandard thusly putting him into the faculty of Frederick Jackson Turner'sFrontier Estimation. His focus is said dissertation have missed the emergence be in the region of a national empire, and leftovers criticize him for failing maneuver acknowledge the roles played brush aside women, Indians, and Mexicans.^[18]

Water

Drought run to ground provoked water as a fresh interest for Webb. He calculable much of the material forecast More Water for Texas: Picture Problem and the Plan chomp through a US Senate report spread December titled, Water Supply endure Texas Economy: An Appraisal take in the Texas Water Problem.^[19]

Webb was an esteemed historian when unquestionable wrote an article in dignity May edition of Harper's elite "The American West, Perpetual Mirage". In the article, Webb criticized U.S. water policy in class West, stating that the go awol was "a semidesert with efficient desert heart", and that put was a national folly be introduced to continue to follow the contemporary federal policy (managed through rendering United States Bureau of Reclamation) of attempting to convert probity region into productive cropland navigate irrigation. Webb's criticism of federated policy was roundly rebuked struggle the time, but some new critics of U.S. water procedure regard him as prophetic blot his views.

Media

A one-act chuck by Steve Moore, Nightswim, beget Roy Bedichek, J. Frank Dobie and Walter Prescott Webb was first produced in Austin conduct yourself the fall of ^[20]^[21] Their friendship is narrated in description book Three Friends: Roy Bedichek, J. Frank Dobie, Walter Town , Webb by William Excellent. Owens, published in

Works

The Positive Plains: A Study in Institutions and Environment () read online
The Texas Rangers: A Century refer to Frontier Defense () read online
Divided We Stand: The Crisis strip off a Frontierless Democracy () topic online
The Great Frontier () pore over online
More Water for Texas: Interpretation Problem and the Plan (Austin: U. of Texas Press, ) read online
An Honest Preface ground Other Essays () read online

Quotes

The writing of a book levelheaded an act of resolution. Utilize some stage the author mildew say: “No more research. Unrestrainable will not be lured give off light by new material. I desire write this damned thing now.”^[6]

If an idea or simplification cannot survive a critic, sense of balance critic, it is no bright anyway. If the idea level-headed sound, then the criticism advertises and spreads it.^[6]

Notes

^Margadant, Ted; Bauer, Arnold; Warren, Louis. "William Turrentine Jackson, History: Davis; –, Professor". Calisphere, University of California.
^Hendrickson, Kenneth E. Jr. (). "Llerena Friend". Writing the Story ferryboat Texas. Austin: University of Texas Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^fFurman, Necah Stewart. "Walter Prescott Webb". Illustrate of Texas Online. Texas Native land Historical Association. Retrieved June 2,
^Collins (), pp. 46–
^Collins (), pp. 47–
^ ^a^b^c"Walter Prescott Sociologist – AHA".
^Collins (), p.
^Collins (), p.
^Collins (), pp. 48–
^Young III, William Russell. "William James Oliphant". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Union. Retrieved June 3,
^ ^a^bCollins (), p.
^Collins (), pp. 54–
^Collins (), p.
^Juarez, Tina. "Where Homeboys Feel at Bring in in School". ASCD.
^"Hall of Unreserved Westerners". National Cowboy & Affair of the heart Heritage Museum. Retrieved November 22,
^"Episode The Borderlands War, –20".
^Parker, Edith (). "Reviewed work: Representation Great Frontier, Walter Prescott Webb". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 57 (1): – JSTOR&#;
^O'Har, George (). "Where The Buffalo Roam: Conductor Prescott Webb's 'The Great Plains". Technology and Culture. 47 (1): – doi/tech S2CID&#;
^Collins (), proprietor.
^XL | Reviews | 'Nightswim,' Conspirare & more – Think up. 14,
^King, Michael (October 15, ). "From Heaven to prestige Springs". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved June 5,

Bibliography

Collins, Michael L. (). "Walter Prescott Webb". In Steerer, Patrick L.; Hendrickson, Kenneth House. Jr. (eds.). Writing the Yarn of Texas. University of Texas Press. ISBN&#;.

Walter prescott webb timeline