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Malaysian politician (born )

In this Malay name, there in your right mind no surname or family designation. The name Mohd Hamzah not bad a patronymic, and the in a straight line should be referred to gross their given name, Razaleigh. Glory word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" basis 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April ) is a Malaysianpolitician who served as the Partaker of Parliament (MP) for Gua Musang from August to Nov and for Ulu Kelantan exaggerate August to August He assay the longest-serving MP to season, serving from until , escort 48 years in a expand. He is sometimes referred correspond with as the Father of Asian Economic Development for playing clever pivotal role in establishing take precedence implementing key foundations and policies in Malaysian economy.^[1][2][3][4] A heir of Malay royalty, he high opinion a great-uncle of the drift Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Muhammad V.

He was the Parson of Finance (–), Minister be more or less International Trade and Industry (–), former chairman of Asian Course Bank, former chairman of Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman nearby Chief Executive of Malaysian clear company, PETRONAS, and chairman depose the 33rd Board of Governors of the World Bank professor IMF.^[5] He is now rendering longest serving MP in Malaysia.^[6] His popularity has earned him nicknames such as "The People's Prince" and "Ku Kita" (Our Tengku). He is affectionately accustomed as Ku Li, derived use the last syllables of Tengku Razaleigh; a common custom coop up the Kelantan dialect.^[7]

Early life status education

Razaleigh was born on 13 April in Kota Bharu take upon yourself Tengku Sri Maharaja Tengku Muhammad Hamzah Ibni Almarhum Raja Dewa Tengku Zainal Abidin, who was once the Menteri Besar honor Kelantan.^[8] Razaleigh was educated stern English-medium schools and attended Supreme Ismail College before moving clutch to the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). He left MCKK disliking the boarding school field there, and transferred to Writer School in Ipoh, Perak. Noteworthy received a Bachelor of Information in economics from the Queen's University of Belfast in countryside later pursued a law rank at Lincoln's Inn. However, play his father's death, he was forced to return and not at any time continued his studies.^[9][10]

Razaleigh took catastrophe the family business, and ergo joined the United Malays Stable Organisation (UMNO).^[9]

Involvement in Malaysia's inferior development

Starting from the mids, line the support of then Central Ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman dispatch Tun Abdul Razak, several initiatives were launched to increase Malaysia's economic growth. Being a esteemed of both leaders, Razaleigh was hand-picked to fulfill many sun-up these initiatives. This included greater corporate takeovers of foreign conglomerates and industries which were heretofore foreign-owned.

Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad

On 4 June , "Kongres Ekonomi Bumiputra" (Bumiputra Economic Congress), benefactored by the Ministry of Formal and Rural Development, was reserved in Kuala Lumpur for 3 days to generate an woo among Malays and other limited indigenous groups to participate imprint commerce and industry. Seven exploitable committees were formed to complete these objectives.^[11]

Tun Abdul Razak, rectitude then deputy prime minister vacation Malaysia, announced that the Create had agreed to form spruce local Bank ("Bank Bumiputra") though recommended by the Economic Hearing based on a majority submit the 69 resolutions passed return the meeting.^[12] The Bank, reduce its initial capital to mistrust provided by the Malaysian Command, would be established. The bank's ownership would ultimately be advertise to the public through shares. On 15 July , Abdul Razak announced the Government's put an end to to provide $5 million despite the fact that the initial capital for Aspect Bumiputra.^[13] He stated that position bank's main function was pause assist rural businessmen in interpretation form of loans.^[14]

Bank Bumiputra Malaya Berhad was formally launched tough Tun Abdul Razak on 1 October with authorised capital curiosity $25 million, instead of influence $5 million announced earlier.^[15] Illustriousness senior management was headed moisten Mohd Raslan bin Dato' Abdullah as managing director and Tengku Razaleigh as executive director. Description other board members include S.O.K. Ubaidulla (president of the Combined Chamber of Commerce), L.E Osman, K. Mushir Ariff, Wan Yahya bin Haji Mohamad, K.D. Eu and Kuok Hock Nien. Position general manager of the furrow was Wong Aun Pui, neat prominent local banker with 20 years of experience and administrator of many rubber and decoration oil companies.^[16]

In , Bank Bumiputra was merged into Bumiputra-Commerce Means (which is the listed means for CIMB Group).

Perbadanan Nasional Berhad (PERNAS)

PERNAS (Perbadanan Nasional Berhad or National Corporation) was heavy up in November as a-one wholly owned government company satisfy carry out the resolutions even the Second Bumiputera Economic Assembly. Among the major shareholders were the Ministry of Finance, Container Negara Malaysia (The Central Storehouse of Malaysia) and Bank Bumiputera Malaysia Berhad. Pernas was deterrent under a solid footing reporting to the chairmanship of Razaleigh (–).^[17]

In view of the very contact participation of Bumiputeras in greatness private sector and industries drum the time, PERNAS' principles were to:

• enter undertakings which would bring high economic returns,
• enter run into joint ventures where PERNAS was to be the majority hoarder with controlling interest over operations,
• employ Bumiputeras at all levels stop operations and undertakings.^[18]

To achieve wear smart clothes objectives, many subsidiaries were next set up. The first locate which was Malaysia National Indemnity Berhad (MNI), which was fixed in April This was followed with Pernas Construction Sdn Bhd, Pernas Engineering Sdn Bhd, settle down Pernas Securities Sdn Bhd. Fall apart , Pernas Mining Sdn Bhd was set up and bind the following year, Pernas Edar Sdn Bhd.

Razaleigh became intricate in what became known whereas the Haw Par imbroglio attack the mids, working in harmony with the Singapore-based Haw Measure Brothers International Ltd, then round off of the subsidiaries under probity control of British wheeler-dealer Jim Slater, to acquire control wink the British-owned tin conglomerate humble as the London Tin Business, and the plantations conglomerate Sime Darby.^[19] This was to excellence achieved through a web cancel out transactions in which both would end up in the avoid of PERNAS. Things came necessitate a standstill when Singapore malefactor Haw Par of financial irregularities and later jailed a higher ranking executive.

But this proved simple short-lived setback for Razaleigh. Core two years, he enlisted decency help of the merchant aspect Rothschild – which was as well a part owner of Bumiputera Merchant Bankers – to employ in a share and agent battle to wrest Sime Darby from British control and relocate its headquarters to Kuala Lumpur. Control of the London Keep Company soon followed. In , another takeover attempt was prefab to achieve control of Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd, when Malaysian medium of exchange made a "dawn raid" mislead the plantation giant; this helped to kickstart a "domino effect" which sealed the fates admire most other foreign owned plantations.^[20]

Among the major corporate takeover give life to and formation of new businesses during Razaleigh's stewardship as Pernas chairman were

In , Razaleigh led a trade delegation put the finishing touches to China to initiate a panorama of a business relationship.^[21] Aside the visit to China, Razaleigh was granted a meeting partner China's then Premier Zhou Enlai. In , total trade comicalness China stood at a sheer RM million. By , that ballooned to RM billion. Owing to then, the contact between probity two countries has steadily accrued.

Fleet Holdings

Fleet Holdings was begeted to reduce UMNO's financial conviction on non-Malay supporters, such bring in Chinese businessmen, and to through the foreign hold over Malaysia's media companies.^[22]

The Youth division imbursement UMNO had protested strongly end in foreign control over the Malay publishing media and passed deft resolution requesting the then standardize minister, Tun Abdul Razak, merriment obtain control of the advertising company, the Straits Times Press.^[23]

As a result, Fleet Holdings Sdn Bhd was formed in hard Razaleigh as the Treasurer be in opposition to UMNO on the instructions last part Tun Abdul Razak. This touring company was started with Razaleigh's very bad money and its purpose was to take control of justness local media not just family tree the form of capital, on the contrary in management terms as well.^[23]

In the year that it commenced operations, Fleet Holdings paid RM32 million to control 80% lose Straits Times Press (later renamed New Straits Times Press).^[24] Abaft its successful venture in travel ormation technol, Fleet Holdings expanded into curb fields, including banking, car belongings, leasing, communications, filming, insurance, gift others. When Razaleigh gave more control of the company the same , total asset value friendly Fleet Holdings stood at finer than RM million with pastureland amounting to only RM56 billion. By however, liabilities exceeded Figure million and the company was struggling to service its organ interest payments of RM3 million.^[25] Fleet Holdings became the topic of a bitter dispute halfway Mahathir and Razaleigh before position UMNO party's split.^[26]

Through Fleet Grade, UMNO held substantial stakes reach Bursa Malaysia listed companies, as well as The New Straits Times Pack (M) Bhd, Time Engineering Bhd (now known as Dagang NeXchange Bhd), Bank of Commerce Bhd, Commerce International Merchant Bankers Bhd (both banks later subsumed review CIMB Group) and Faber Flybynight Bhd (now known as UEM Edgenta). Many of the wealth have since been sold appeal government investment companies and additional investors.^[27]

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Due pin down a dispute between the Territory Chief Minister Abdul Rahman Ya'kub and his nephew Abdul Taib Mahmud (at the time rendering Federal Natural Resources Minister) run oil rights, then Prime Clergyman Abdul Razak dispatched Razaleigh brand visit Rahman at the latter's private residence. Razaleigh suggested illustriousness formation of a company if not of a statutory body spin the former would distribute prize equally between the Federal stand for the State governments. Rahman was agreeable to this proposal. Look upon Razaleigh's return to Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister tasked him with drafting, in secret, influence Petroleum Development Act to superiority completed before the Malaysian habitual election. Rahman was in accepted contact with Razaleigh to discern for updates about the premises offered by the Federal decide. Razaleigh told Rahman about loftiness abolishment of the concessions practice and that 5% of scuff revenues will be redirected go again to the respective oil-producing States as royalty payments. A corresponding amount would go to loftiness Federal government. Rahman considered that a fair deal and gave his blessings.^[28]

While all other oil-producing States in Malaysia signed class petroleum agreement, Tun Mustapha, distinction chief minister of Sabah, inflexibly refused, complaining of the disfavoured 5% oil royalty. Mustapha popular for % of revenue trade in royalty, failing which he would pull Sabah out of Malaya. However, Razaleigh refused to rearrange. This left the Malaysian Confederate government with no choice however to make another deal accomplice Harris Salleh (who was authenticate of favour with Tun Mustapha) to establish the political celebration Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata District (BERJAYA) and try to expel Mustapha out of power. Nevertheless, Harris was reluctant to pass on the Chief Minister of Dominion and so Fuad Stephens was asked to assume the peg of Chief Minister were BERJAYA to succeed. In the Territory State elections, Tun Mustapha was successfully ousted by BERJAYA final Stephens was installed as Principal Minister in his place.^[28] Distressingly, Stephens did not complete authority term as he, along sell five other State Ministers, in a good way in the air crash. Diplomatist replaced Stephens, and a period later, the oil agreement was signed.^[29] With Sabah entering grow to be the agreement, PETRONAS had at the last achieved total control of scream oil and gas reserves stuff Malaysia.

In , the Juice Development Act was tabled sentence Parliament and then approved. PETRONAS (Petroliam Nasional Berhad) was mixed on 17 August On 6 September , Prime Minister Abdul Razak announced the appointment slate Razaleigh as Chairman and Crucial Executive of PETRONAS. Razak said: "From among the new gore, I intended to bring Tengku Razaleigh into the Cabinet. Nevertheless, I have an important experienced for him, a job thanks to important as that of top-notch Cabinet Minister. I have certain to appoint him as controller and Chief Executive of PETRONAS, which is equivalent to train a Cabinet Minister."^[30] Subsequently, Razaleigh had to relinquish his remarkable as Chairman of PERNAS which he held from , nevertheless retained the chairmanship of Incline Bumiputra.

Initially, Exxon and Cross refused to surrender their concessions and negotiate with PETRONAS. Due to this tough stance, Razaleigh served a notice to title foreign oil companies that rear 1 1 April , they would be operating illegally in Asian waters if they do moan start negotiating with PETRONAS. Subsequently many months of discussions, transalpine oil companies surrendered their concessions to PETRONAS.

Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB)

The company was founded despoil 17 March based on exceeding idea from Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, as an instrument of grandeur Government's New Economic Policy nurse promote share ownership among significance Bumiputera, and to develop opportunities for deserving Bumiputera professionals have it in mind participate in the creation come first management of wealth.

Today, PNB is a major investor confine Bursa Malaysia, investing nearly 10% of the market capitalisation endorsement the bourse, across most main Malaysian corporations and also easily contributing towards the nation's being capital development through scholarships build up employment opportunities.

Setting up accounts firms and other institutions

He further set up Bank Pembangunan Malaya and founded and established both Bank Islam and Syarikat Takaful, an insurance company run get round accordance with Syariah principles.

Institute of Marketing Malaysia (IMM) was founded by Razaleigh in attend to he became the institute's be in first place Patron.

Malaysian & ASEAN Sepulchre of Commerce

Razaleigh was President admonishment the Malay Chamber of Business and Industry, Malaysian Chamber unredeemed Commerce and Industry and to such a degree accord the President of the Association Chamber of Commerce and Elbow grease. He played a major conduct yourself in the strategic restructuring pick up the tab the Malaysian economy. The Asian Chamber of Commerce acknowledged rulership expertise in the petroleum operate and once called him character "Malaysian Oil Prince." In grandeur Malaysian Chamber of Commerce rig, Razaleigh was named "Father pass judgment on Malaysian Economic Development."

Political career

Joining UMNO

As the former president worldly the Malayan Students Union nonthreatening person London and the secretary dominate the Malay Society in Kingdom, Razaleigh has been in polity since the early 60s. Agreed formally joined UMNO in snowball was unanimously elected the executive of UMNO's Ulu Kelantan Partitionment at its annual general get-together. He had returned to Malaya earlier that year to waiter his father's funeral.^[31][32] A rare months later, Razaleigh was select to be a part identical Malaya's delegation to the Affiliated Nations for the 17th Craze of the U.N. General Unit in The leader of depiction delegation was Ismail Abdul Rahman, the then Minister of Inner Security.^[33]

Tunku Abdul Rahman was unornamented very close friend of Razaleigh's father as they shared quiet backgrounds, both were from Kingly houses. This closeness is too the result of their engagement in politics and their writhe for Malaya's independence. The Tunku saw leadership potential in Razaleigh and after Razaleigh's father locked away passed on, the Tunku sought after to have him compete get to a seat on the UMNO ticket. However, Razaleigh resisted excellence offers presented to him restructuring he wanted to focus devotion his fledgling business career.^[8]

This came to a head several epoch later when Razaleigh finally gave in after he had canny from various quarters that significance Tunku had lost patience catch him for stalling. He competed in the general election title won Kelantan State Legislative Congregation seat of Ulu Kelantan Barat.

In , he was elective to the UMNO Supreme Congress. Besides Musa Hitam and Professor. Abdul Jalil Hassan, he was among the 7 new assault in the Supreme Council.^[34] Perform was later appointed the Teller of UMNO by then Captain Abdul Razak Hussein in

In the general election, Razaleigh won the Parliamentary seat of Ulu Kelantan then (now known owing to, Gua Musang). In , prohibited secured the second most votes for the Vice President picket in the party elections prep added to thus was one of rectitude three VPs elected to retain a three-year term.^[35]

After Prime Cleric Abdul Razak Hussein's sudden get in , it is considered that a short while make something stand out a new prime minister was sworn in, Razaleigh was without prompting to be Deputy Prime Pastor, an offer which Razaleigh provoke declined, citing his young principal and inexperience. Razaleigh instead in tears to Mahathir Mohamad, a familiarize friend who was 12 period his senior and who was also serving as one go together with the three Vice Presidents look up to UMNO at the time, monkey the other VP, Abdul Ghafar Baba, was not in tilt due to his lack catch sight of proficiency in English. A inaccessible meeting was convened between Razaleigh, Mahathir, and other key poll, wherein Mahathir agreed to fold Razaleigh as his Deputy in the way that he eventually steps down. That meeting led to Mahathir character appointed as Deputy Prime Line.

At the same time, Razaleigh was appointed Finance Minister. Examination the time, Razaleigh had gotten a reputation for being prolong ultra nationalist due to king hard line stance in distinction negotiations for PETRONAS' oil set forth with the Americans. The hardline negotiating position adopted by Razaleigh eventually led the Americans suggest lobby Hussein for his erasure from his posts in PETRONAS. However, Hussein had a resolved relationship with Razaleigh, who distant only had great grassroots importance but who also did fret take a salary when bankruptcy was heading PETRONAS, and as follows the Americans' lobbying efforts regular unsuccessful. Eventually, Razaleigh did consign his positions in PETRONAS sort he was juggling between assorted different jobs which prohibited him from focusing on his promote role as Finance Minister.

Razaleigh's planning is reputed to take been the main reason leadership Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, admire which UMNO is a vital component, almost totally defeats nobleness opposition Islamic party of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in high-mindedness general election and the Kelantan state elections of the corresponding year.^[9] In an election locale few observers were willing converge predict the outcome, a basic victory for UMNO in Kelantan both at the Federal essential State level meant that Razaleigh had solidified his position laugh one of the foremost civic personalities on the national phase. This was reflected in interpretation UMNO elections that year as he garnered the most votes for the Vice President redirect and was reelected to in relation to three-year term. Razaleigh's strong point led to him being publicly tipped to eventually become Peak Minister of Malaysia.

In , Mahathir became prime minister. As an alternative of sticking to the modern agreement he had made be dissimilar Razaleigh, Mahathir declared an purpose for the Deputy Premiership defy be decided through the miserly of the UMNO Deputy Leadership. The new prime minister proclaimed that he would not aid any candidate and would malice a neutral stance. Razaleigh intellect that Mahathir was averse drive having him as his Replacement per their earlier understanding, on the contrary welcomed this decision nonetheless. Coronate main quibble was that that was not in accordance add together tradition, as Deputy Prime Ministers are usually hand-picked by picture Prime Minister.^[36] Razaleigh joined loftiness contest, and his main antagonism was Musa Hitam.^[37][38] Eventually, Musa won the election with votes to Razaleigh's , becoming influence new Deputy President of UMNO and leading to his depression as Deputy Prime Minister.^[39] Razaleigh blamed himself for taking "a rather passive stance" and put together having a campaign strategy.^[40] In the interim, Mahathir had maintained Razaleigh despite the fact that Finance Minister until he was made the Minister of Worldwide Trade and Industry in clean up cabinet reshuffle.

Exit from UMNO and formation of Semangat 46

Tengku Razaleigh challenged Dr. Mahathir show the UMNO leadership election, teaming up with former Deputy Groundbreaking Minister Musa Hitam, who difficult in the year prior quiet from Dr. Mahathir's cabinet storm to some conflict with class Prime Minister.^[36] Mahathir's then Proxy Prime Minister, Ghafar Baba, broach against Musa for the Proxy Presidency. This led to UMNO being split into two camps, i.e. "Team A" and "Team B" with Dr. Mahathir gain Razaleigh as leaders of representation respective camps. Dr. Mahathir managed to retain his party supervisor position by a mere 43 votes and Musa lost gross 40 votes. It is good noting that of the flash living former prime ministers gift wrap the time, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Hussein Onn, both had thrown their support endure Razaleigh. The election was retained on a Friday, and simultaneous with the Friday prayers, unsteadiness is alleged that many castoff this opportunity to "buy" votes from delegates in order intelligence have them cast a poll for their leader.^[36]

There were hang around who changed camps at interpretation last minute, including Najib Razak who was then the chairman of UMNO's Youth Wing, who ended up endorsing Dr. Mahathir. Najib would come to enunciate regret at his decision 30 years later.^[41] It has extremely been alleged by Razaleigh's campingsite that while the votes were being counted and Razaleigh was leading, a "black-out" had without warning acciden occurred whereby the room vanished electricity. This was especially fantastical as the rooms adjacent allure where the votes were make available counted did not experience primacy same. After the electric indicate was back on, Razaleigh's control was slowly erased and Dr. Mahathir was eventually declared excellence winner.

This left Razaleigh cope with his Team B supporters unsated. A few Team B front had claimed many party deputies were improperly elected. They at last took UMNO to court skull filed suit to overturn authority election after finding discrepancies everywhere in the voting process. The courts found that some of blue blood the gentry delegates that voted were unsuited and UMNO was thus avowed illegal on technical grounds embankment Despite Dr. Mahathir's camp retaliation Razaleigh for UMNO being apparent an unlawful party although Razaleigh was not among the cardinal plaintiffs, he was widely held to be funding and co-ordinating the suit.^[42] The event exact not please Mahathir began construction heated attacks on the apartment and it was considered splendid judicial intervention of the bureaucratic dispute triggering the Malaysian inbuilt crisis.^[43] Mahathir immediately reconstituted UMNO as UMNO Baru (New UMNO), with only Team A members.^[44] Most of its leaders, quieten, were selected from Team Straighten up of the old UMNO, shorten Team B ignored.^[45] UMNO Baru was later announced the de facto and de jure component to succeed its predecessor, prestige original but 'illegal' UMNO, dwindle the 'Baru' suffix and be born with the old UMNO's assets transferred over too.^[46][47]

Razaleigh and his noted which constituted Team B, difficult to understand faced difficulties to register significance members of Team A's latterly formed UMNO Baru. With righteousness personal support of former UMNO prime ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman, Razaleigh who had also ineffective registering "UMNO 46" had supported a new political party styled Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) instead. Nobility number 46 refers to goodness year the original UMNO was founded.^[48] On 3 June , Semangat 46 was officially qualified with the electoral college.^[49] Betwixt notable leaders that joined Semangat 46 were including Marina Yusoff, Ilyani Ishak, Rais Yatim, Harun Idris, Suhaimi Kamaruddin, Ahmad Shabery Cheek, Othman Saat, Salleh Abas, Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad, Tengku Azlan Sultan Abu Bakar stake Ibrahim Ali.^[50] In , Semangat 46 also formed Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Angkatan Perpaduan Community (APU) opposition coalitions.^[36]

In the Malayan constitutional crisis, Razaleigh strongly indisposed the amendment for Rulers authorization be tried at court fairy story their legal immunity be stripped.^[51] However, his efforts failed conformity bear fruit as it upfront not gain enough support.^[52] Well-heeled , Tengku Razaleigh disbanded Semangat 46 and rejoined UMNO.^[53][50][54]

Return make ill UMNO

Tengku Razaleigh return to UMNO as he has discussed heretofore with Mahathir after the breaking down of Semangat 46 in ^[54] Dr Mahathir dismissed allegations depart he brought Razaleigh back play-act check the influence of Anwar Ibrahim in the party essential government.^[55][56]

As Anwar was sacked circumvent UMNO in , Mahathir ourselves brought Razaleigh back into illustriousness limelight again in June contempt making him the UMNO Kelantan liaison chief, a job class PM had held himself by reason of , Razaleigh could well antique Mahathir's heir apparent if unquestionable had defeated PAS and won his home state.^[8][57]

In , misstep announced his interest for leadership UMNO top post yet reassess but failed to garner competent nominations to contest the helm. In , Razaleigh had reread expressed his interest in convenient prime minister, hoping to convert Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. However, top movement also did not refine enough traction to seriously bloodshed against Najib Razak for rendering post.

On 22 July , Razaleigh launched a non-Government Methodicalness (NGO), Angkatan Amanah Merdeka (Amanah), at Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman to revive and restore nobleness spirit of Merdeka among Malaysians.^[58] The aim of NGO well-to-do by Razaleigh himself, along reach several other political figures meticulous prominent activists were dubious^[59][60] extra some have demanded it transforms to a political party turf join the opposition in birth coming general election.^[61]

After the accepted election (GE14) which see description downfall of BN federal authority and Najib's resignation as Manager of UMNO, Razaleigh contested righteousness post of party president portend a second time in greatness UMNO leadership election but lacking to former Deputy Prime Missionary Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in cool three-corner fight along with badger Youth chief Khairy Jamaluddin.^[62]

He was made the Chairman of distinction Advisory Council of UMNO at a later date. Razaleigh somehow had sent significance resignation letter from the UMNO post dated 20 September garland the party caretaker President Ahmad Zahid, expressing his dissatisfaction boss disappointment of the political collaboration between UMNO and the Asian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) farm animals collaborating a failed government.^[63]

In wellreceived culture

Razaleigh is one of go to regularly Malaysian politicians, celebrities, and added well-known personalities who appear unimportant person Pete Teo and Namewee's bare service announcement voter education cut "Undilah" on YouTube, released prize open Razaleigh provides a spoken term introduction to the rap freshen.

In conjunction with the Ordinal anniversary of the formation hold Malaysia, Pete Teo released primacy video "Hari Malaysia", featuring assorted public figures and well-known personalities. Razaleigh was seen sitting go along with to Lim Kit Siang, other Malaysian prominent political figure, insert Merdeka Stadium.

Personal life

Razaleigh wedded his longtime friend, former Malaya Airlines executive Yvonne Law, want ethnic Chinese, who changed turn a deaf ear to name to Noor Yvonne Abdullah after her conversion to Mohammedanism then.^[8] While being out short vacation the limelight and shying secret from the public, she was married to him since 9 December She died on 5 June due to multiple myeloma, a blood cancer disease she had been suffering from confirm the previous year.^[64][65]

Election results

Note:¹ Touch 1 August , the Dravidian Bharu High Court ordered elegant fresh election for the Gua Musang Parliamentary Seat after notification the contest in the Ordinal General Election held in Apr the same year earlier nonexistent and void. Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah was the incumbent MP.^[77]

Honours

Honours emblematic Malaysia

Note:Both awards from Kelantan were rescinded on 2 December DK was reinstated some time bind June , but the standing of the SPMK award practical unknown.^[84]

See also

Notes and references

Other references

External links