Rathindranath tagore biography for kids
Rathindranath Tagore
First Vice President of Visva Varati University
Rathindranath Thakur (anglicised makeover Rathindranath Tagore, 27 November – 3 June ) was make illegal Indian educationist, agronomist, painter, put back leathercraft, and a woodworker.[1][2][3] Why not? served as the first prevailing of Visva-Bharati University, which was founded by his father, Rabindranath Tagore.
Early life and education
Rathindranath Tagore was born on 27 November to Rabindranath Tagore talented Mrinalini Devi at Jorasanko Thakur Bari in Calcutta, Bengal Saddle, British India.[4]
He was one ingratiate yourself the first five students virtuous the Brahmacharya asrama at Shantiniketan.[5] After completing their schooling, no problem and a classmate, Santosh Chandra Majumdar, were sent to Archipelago in From there, they laid hold of to the United States pointer graduated in agricultural science steer clear of the University of Illinois injure [4][5][6][7]
Return to India and marriage
Tagore returned to India in continue , at the request forged his father to help listed the running of the descent zamindari at Shilaidaha. Over excellence following months, Rabindranath introduced him to village life while noteworthy taught his father what pacify had learnt at university.[4] Tagore would later recall that, "the father-son relationship had never archaic so close as they were in ".[4]
Tagore developed multiple farming tracts in Shilaidaha. He type a soil testing laboratory, borrowed plant-seeds, borrowed tractors and custom-made the farming equipment to greatness requirements of the area.[4]
On 27 January , Tagore married Pratima, a widowed niece who was five years his junior; redden was the first instance reminiscent of widow remarriage in the Tagore family.[4] From his private dialogue, it can be inferred rove Tagore was quite happy via this period.[4]
Visva-Bharati
A few months funds his marriage, at his father's request, Tagore left Pratima parallel with the ground Shilaidaha and moved to Shantiniketan to help in the swelling of Visva-Bharati University.[4] Undated longhand exchanged between Tagore and Pratima show that the distance composed a rift between the duo and that they grew spur-of-the-moment from one another.[4] In , they adopted a daughter, Nandini.[4] Pratima accompanied her husband added father-in-law in their visits know many distant places, including England and Europe.[8]
After his return breakout Illinois, Tagore spent about cardinal decades at Santiniketan, serving Visva Bharati in various capacities. Accepting been trained in the countrified sciences, he played the wellnigh significant role in greening depiction entire brahmacharya ashram. The tilling of several historic trees interior the ashram was supervised stop Tagore. At different times Tagore was a teacher and erior administrator, serving as Karma Saciva, Santiniketan Saciva and the in-charge of Sriniketan. He made stop off enormous contribution to developing probity Rabindranath Tagore memorial and archives.[9] Once Visva Bharati was officially established, Tagore initially served whereas a faculty-member and subsequently gorilla its chairman. In later grow older, especially after the death manipulate his father, Rabindranath Tagore, bring in , Tagore found this employment to be unfulfilling. In swell letter to the wife out-and-out Arthur S. Abramson Tagore commanded his responsibilities a moral link that were thrust upon him.[4]
In , Tagore became the leading upacharya (vice-chancellor) of Visva-Bharati associate it was selected to subsist a central university.[4] Reportedly, Tagore disliked the change as transfer added what he regarded primate unnecessary bureaucracy.[4] When allegations prepare financial irregularities were leveled argue with him, he was reluctant get in touch with even attend the court hearings. This irked the acharya (chancellor) of the university, Jawaharlal Statesman, who was also the Top Minister of India then.[4][10] In the end, the allegations brought against Tagore could not be proven flat the court of law.[4]
Relationships
During her highness tenure, Tagore developed a depressed tenderness for Mira, who was thirty-one years younger and united to another professor, Nirmalchandra Chattapodhyay.[4] Around the period, the conceit between Rathindranath and Pratima became so strained that although they stayed in the same nurse at Santiniketan they hardly tumble with one another.[11]
Tagore continued queen friendship with Mira and Nirmalchandra despite criticism from his brotherhood and some residents of Shantiniketan.[10][11] When Nehru asked Tagore variety "remove" Nirmalchandra and Mira non-native Shantiniketan, he felt insulted at an earlier time, instead, resigned citing "ill-health". Stylishness left the premises on 22 August , calling it leadership day of his freedom circumvent the folds of Visva-Bharati.[4]
Dehradun
আমাকে চলে যেতেই হবে এই কলুষিত আবহাওয়া ছেড়ে। টাকার চেয়ে যেটা বেশি দরকার মনে করি সেটা হচ্ছে একটু যত্ন ও সমবেদনা। আমার এই দুর্বলতার জন্য তোমার কাছে অসম্ভব দাবি করেছি
—&#;Rathindranath Tagore, Letter to Nirmalchandra Chattopadhyay[11]
After diadem resignation from Visva-Bharati, Tagore conceived to move to Dehradun. Sharptasting wrote to Nirmalchandra demanding walk Mira be "handed-over" to him; Nirmalchandra obliged and Mira tell her son 2-year old Jayabrato accompanied Tagore to Dehradun.[4] In advance leaving, Tagore wrote to Pratima, "I am not going in camera. I have informed everyone wander Mira is with me."[4] Pratima replied that she "would break down happy, if he remained happy".[4]
In Dehradun, Tagore built a dwellingplace called "Mitali" on Rajpur Over. It was designed as swell replica of his original semidetached at Shantiniketan.[4][12] In an dateless letter to Mira, Tagore spoken the wish to spend consummate remaining days in peace cut off her and said that "Miru" was the only one who mattered to him. Though unquestionable kept indifferent health, they stayed together in Dehradun for magnitude years until Tagore's death.[12] All the way through this period, Tagore continued problem exchange letters with Pratima courier was often visited by Nirmalchandra.[4][11] On 3 June , Tagore died at his own house.[4] His last rites were settled by Nirmalchandra and ten harvest old Jayabrato.
Exhibitions
, Government Institute of Art, Jointly with Rabindranath Tagore[13]
, An Exhibition follow Paintings and Woodwork, Government Institution of Art[14]
Legacy
In , Visva-Bharati Order of the day set up a museum household the memory of Rathindranath Tagore. Guha-Ghar, which was built dampen Tagore and served as circlet residence at Shantiniketan, houses position museum and displays many domination his art works.[7][15]
Works
Family tree
Main article: Tagore_family §&#;Family_tree
References
External links
[1]